Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβnikam | om general-polkoβnik |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβnikat | ot general-polkoβnik |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikeš | ok/ogeš general-polkoβnik |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na general-polkoβnik |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da general-polkoβnik |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑t | ogə̑t general-polkoβnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβnikə̑m | šə̑m general-polkoβnik |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ general-polkoβnik |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnike | ə̑š general-polkoβnik |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβnikna | ə̑šna general-polkoβnik |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikda | ə̑šda general-polkoβnik |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑č́ | ə̑št general-polkoβnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβnikə̑nam | general-polkoβnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβnikə̑nat | general-polkoβnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikə̑n | general-polkoβnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑nna | general-polkoβnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑nda | general-polkoβnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑nə̑t | general-polkoβnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβnikam ə̑l'e | om general-polkoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβnikat ə̑l'e | ot general-polkoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš general-polkoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na general-polkoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da general-polkoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t general-polkoβnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβnikam ulmaš | om general-polkoβnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβnikat ulmaš | ot general-polkoβnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš general-polkoβnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na general-polkoβnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da general-polkoβnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t general-polkoβnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | general-polkoβnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | general-polkoβnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikə̑n ə̑l'e | general-polkoβnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | general-polkoβnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | general-polkoβnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | general-polkoβnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβnikə̑nam ulmaš | general-polkoβnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβnikə̑nat ulmaš | general-polkoβnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikə̑n ulmaš | general-polkoβnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑nna ulmaš | general-polkoβnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑nda ulmaš | general-polkoβnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | general-polkoβnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβnik | it general-polkoβnik |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikše | ə̑nže general-polkoβnik |
| 1PL: | (general-polkoβnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na general-polkoβnik) |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβniksa | ida general-polkoβnik |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št general-polkoβnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβniknem | ə̑nem general-polkoβnik |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβniknet | ə̑net general-polkoβnik |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikneže | ə̑než general-polkoβnik |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβniknena | ə̑nena general-polkoβnik |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikneda | ə̑neda general-polkoβnik |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβniknešt | ə̑nešt general-polkoβnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem general-polkoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net general-polkoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než general-polkoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena general-polkoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda general-polkoβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt general-polkoβnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβniknet ulmaš | ə̑net general-polkoβnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než general-polkoβnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda general-polkoβnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt general-polkoβnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | general-polkoβnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | general-polkoβnikman |
| Active participle: | general-polkoβnikše |
| Passive participle: | general-polkoβnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | general-polkoβnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | general-polkoβnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | general-polkoβnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | general-polkoβnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | general-polkoβnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | general-polkoβnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | general-polkoβnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | general-polkoβnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | general-polkoβnikdə̑maš |
