Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβnikam | om general-polkoβnik |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβnikat | ot general-polkoβnik |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ general-polkoβnik |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβnikəna | ona/ogəna general-polkoβnik |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikəda | oda/ogəda general-polkoβnik |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikət | ogət general-polkoβnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβnikəm | ʃəm general-polkoβnik |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ general-polkoβnik |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnike | əʃ general-polkoβnik |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβnikna | əʃna general-polkoβnik |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikda | əʃda general-polkoβnik |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikət͡ɕ | əʃt general-polkoβnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβnikənam | general-polkoβnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβnikənat | general-polkoβnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikən | general-polkoβnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβnikənːa | general-polkoβnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikənda | general-polkoβnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikənət | general-polkoβnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβnikam əʎe | om general-polkoβnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβnikat əʎe | ot general-polkoβnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ general-polkoβnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna general-polkoβnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda general-polkoβnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikət əʎe | ogət general-polkoβnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβnikam ulmaʃ | om general-polkoβnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβnikat ulmaʃ | ot general-polkoβnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ general-polkoβnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna general-polkoβnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda general-polkoβnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikət ulmaʃ | ogət general-polkoβnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβnikənam əʎe | general-polkoβnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβnikənat əʎe | general-polkoβnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikən əʎe | general-polkoβnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβnikənːa əʎe | general-polkoβnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikənda əʎe | general-polkoβnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikənət əʎe | general-polkoβnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβnikənam ulmaʃ | general-polkoβnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβnikənat ulmaʃ | general-polkoβnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikən ulmaʃ | general-polkoβnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβnikənːa ulmaʃ | general-polkoβnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikənda ulmaʃ | general-polkoβnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikənət ulmaʃ | general-polkoβnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβnik | it general-polkoβnik |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikʃe | ənʒe general-polkoβnik |
| 1PL: | (general-polkoβnikəna) | (ona/ogəna general-polkoβnik) |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβniksa | ida general-polkoβnik |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikəʃt | ənəʃt general-polkoβnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβniknem | ənem general-polkoβnik |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβniknet | ənet general-polkoβnik |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikneʒe | əneʒ general-polkoβnik |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβniknena | ənena general-polkoβnik |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikneda | əneda general-polkoβnik |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikneʃt | əneʃt general-polkoβnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general-polkoβniknem əʎe | ənem general-polkoβnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβniknena əʎe | ənet general-polkoβnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ general-polkoβnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | general-polkoβniknena əʎe | ənena general-polkoβnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikneda əʎe | əneda general-polkoβnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt general-polkoβnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | general-polkoβniknet ulmaʃ | ənet general-polkoβnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | general-polkoβnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ general-polkoβnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | general-polkoβnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda general-polkoβnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | general-polkoβnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt general-polkoβnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | general-polkoβnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | general-polkoβnikman |
| Active participle: | general-polkoβnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | general-polkoβnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | general-polkoβnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | general-polkoβnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | general-polkoβnikən |
| Negative gerund: | general-polkoβnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | general-polkoβnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | general-polkoβnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | general-polkoβnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | general-polkoβnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | general-polkoβnikdəmaʃ |
