Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genetikam | om genetik |
| 2SG: | genetikat | ot genetik |
| 3SG: | genetikeš | ok/ogeš genetik |
| 1PL: | genetikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na genetik |
| 2PL: | genetikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da genetik |
| 3PL: | genetikə̑t | ogə̑t genetik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genetikə̑m | šə̑m genetik |
| 2SG: | genetikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ genetik |
| 3SG: | genetike | ə̑š genetik |
| 1PL: | genetikna | ə̑šna genetik |
| 2PL: | genetikda | ə̑šda genetik |
| 3PL: | genetikə̑č́ | ə̑št genetik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genetikə̑nam | genetikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | genetikə̑nat | genetikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | genetikə̑n | genetikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | genetikə̑nna | genetikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | genetikə̑nda | genetikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | genetikə̑nə̑t | genetikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genetikam ə̑l'e | om genetik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | genetikat ə̑l'e | ot genetik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | genetikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš genetik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | genetikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na genetik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | genetikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da genetik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | genetikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t genetik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genetikam ulmaš | om genetik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | genetikat ulmaš | ot genetik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | genetikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš genetik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | genetikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na genetik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | genetikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da genetik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | genetikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t genetik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genetikə̑nam ə̑l'e | genetikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | genetikə̑nat ə̑l'e | genetikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | genetikə̑n ə̑l'e | genetikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | genetikə̑nna ə̑l'e | genetikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | genetikə̑nda ə̑l'e | genetikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | genetikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | genetikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genetikə̑nam ulmaš | genetikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | genetikə̑nat ulmaš | genetikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | genetikə̑n ulmaš | genetikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | genetikə̑nna ulmaš | genetikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | genetikə̑nda ulmaš | genetikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | genetikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | genetikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | genetik | it genetik |
| 3SG: | genetikše | ə̑nže genetik |
| 1PL: | (genetikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na genetik) |
| 2PL: | genetiksa | ida genetik |
| 3PL: | genetikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št genetik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genetiknem | ə̑nem genetik |
| 2SG: | genetiknet | ə̑net genetik |
| 3SG: | genetikneže | ə̑než genetik |
| 1PL: | genetiknena | ə̑nena genetik |
| 2PL: | genetikneda | ə̑neda genetik |
| 3PL: | genetiknešt | ə̑nešt genetik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genetiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem genetik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | genetiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net genetik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | genetikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než genetik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | genetiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena genetik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | genetikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda genetik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | genetiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt genetik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | genetiknet ulmaš | ə̑net genetik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | genetikneže ulmaš | ə̑než genetik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | genetikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda genetik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | genetiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt genetik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | genetikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | genetikman |
| Active participle: | genetikše |
| Passive participle: | genetikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | genetikšaš |
| Negative participle: | genetikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | genetikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | genetikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | genetikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | genetikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | genetikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | genetikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | genetikdə̑maš |
