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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | geniaʎnəj |
| Genitive: | geniaʎnəjən |
| Dative: | geniaʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | geniaʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | geniaʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | geniaʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | geniaʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | geniaʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | geniaʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | geniaʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | geniaʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | geniaʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | geniaʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | geniaʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | geniaʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | geniaʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | geniaʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | geniaʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | geniaʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | geniaʎnəjem | geniaʎnəj-βlak | geniaʎnəj-βlakem, geniaʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | geniaʎnəjemən | geniaʎnəj-βlakən | geniaʎnəj-βlakemən, geniaʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | geniaʎnəjemlan, geniaʎnəjlanem | geniaʎnəj-βlaklan | geniaʎnəj-βlakemlan, geniaʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | geniaʎnəjeməm | geniaʎnəj-βlakəm | geniaʎnəj-βlakeməm, geniaʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | geniaʎnəjemla, geniaʎnəjlam | geniaʎnəj-βlakla | geniaʎnəj-βlakemla, geniaʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | geniaʎnəjemge | geniaʎnəj-βlakge | geniaʎnəj-βlakemge, geniaʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | geniaʎnəjəʃtem | geniaʎnəj-βlakəʃte | geniaʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, geniaʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | geniaʎnəjəʃkem | geniaʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | geniaʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, geniaʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | geniaʎnəjeʃem | geniaʎnəj-βlakeʃ | geniaʎnəj-βlakeʃem, geniaʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||