Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geral'dikem | om geral'dike |
| 2SG: | geral'diket | ot geral'dike |
| 3SG: | geral'dika | ok/ogeš geral'dike |
| 1PL: | geral'dikena | ona/ogə̑na geral'dike |
| 2PL: | geral'dikeda | oda/ogə̑da geral'dike |
| 3PL: | geral'dikat | ogə̑t geral'dike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geral'dikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m geral'dike |
| 2SG: | geral'dikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ geral'dike |
| 3SG: | geral'dikə̑š | ə̑š geral'dike |
| 1PL: | geral'dikə̑šna | ə̑šna geral'dike |
| 2PL: | geral'dikə̑šda | ə̑šda geral'dike |
| 3PL: | geral'dikə̑št | ə̑št geral'dike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geral'dikenam | geral'diken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | geral'dikenat | geral'diken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | geral'diken | geral'diken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | geral'dikenna | geral'diken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | geral'dikenda | geral'diken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | geral'dikenə̑t | geral'diken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geral'dikem ə̑l'e | om geral'dike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | geral'diket ə̑l'e | ot geral'dike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | geral'dika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš geral'dike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | geral'dikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na geral'dike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | geral'dikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da geral'dike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | geral'dikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t geral'dike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geral'dikem ulmaš | om geral'dike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | geral'diket ulmaš | ot geral'dike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | geral'dika ulmaš | ok/ogeš geral'dike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | geral'dikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na geral'dike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | geral'dikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da geral'dike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | geral'dikat ulmaš | ogə̑t geral'dike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geral'dikenam ə̑l'e | geral'diken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | geral'dikenat ə̑l'e | geral'diken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | geral'diken ə̑l'e | geral'diken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | geral'dikenna ə̑l'e | geral'diken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | geral'dikenda ə̑l'e | geral'diken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | geral'diken ə̑l'e | geral'diken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geral'dikenam ulmaš | geral'diken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | geral'dikenat ulmaš | geral'diken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | geral'diken ulmaš | geral'diken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | geral'dikenna ulmaš | geral'diken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | geral'dikenda ulmaš | geral'diken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | geral'diken ulmaš | geral'diken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | geral'dike | it geral'dike |
| 3SG: | geral'dikə̑že | ə̑nže geral'dike |
| 1PL: | (geral'dikena) | (ona/ogə̑na geral'dike) |
| 2PL: | geral'dikə̑za | ida geral'dike |
| 3PL: | geral'dikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št geral'dike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geral'dikə̑nem | ə̑nem geral'dike |
| 2SG: | geral'dikə̑net | ə̑net geral'dike |
| 3SG: | geral'dikə̑neže | ə̑než geral'dike |
| 1PL: | geral'dikə̑nena | ə̑nena geral'dike |
| 2PL: | geral'dikə̑neda | ə̑neda geral'dike |
| 3PL: | geral'dikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt geral'dike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geral'dikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem geral'dike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | geral'dikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net geral'dike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | geral'dikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než geral'dike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | geral'dikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena geral'dike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | geral'dikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda geral'dike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | geral'dikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt geral'dike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | geral'dikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net geral'dike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | geral'dikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než geral'dike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | geral'dikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda geral'dike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | geral'dikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt geral'dike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | geral'dikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | geral'dikə̑man |
| Active participle: | geral'dikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | geral'dikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | geral'dikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | geral'dikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | geral'diken |
| Negative gerund: | geral'dikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | geral'dikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | geral'dikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | geral'dikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | geral'dikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | geral'dikə̑də̑maš |
