Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerańam | om gerań |
| 2SG: | gerańat | ot gerań |
| 3SG: | gerańeš | ok/ogeš gerań |
| 1PL: | gerańə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gerań |
| 2PL: | gerańə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gerań |
| 3PL: | gerańə̑t | ogə̑t gerań |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerańə̑m | šə̑m gerań |
| 2SG: | gerańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gerań |
| 3SG: | gerańe | ə̑š gerań |
| 1PL: | gerańna | ə̑šna gerań |
| 2PL: | gerańda | ə̑šda gerań |
| 3PL: | gerańə̑č́ | ə̑št gerań |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerańə̑nam | gerańə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gerańə̑nat | gerańə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gerańə̑n | gerańə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gerańə̑nna | gerańə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gerańə̑nda | gerańə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gerańə̑nə̑t | gerańə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerańam ə̑l'e | om gerań ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gerańat ə̑l'e | ot gerań ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gerańeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gerań ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gerańə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gerań ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gerańə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gerań ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gerańə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gerań ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerańam ulmaš | om gerań ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gerańat ulmaš | ot gerań ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gerańeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gerań ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gerańə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gerań ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gerańə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gerań ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gerańə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gerań ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerańə̑nam ə̑l'e | gerańə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gerańə̑nat ə̑l'e | gerańə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gerańə̑n ə̑l'e | gerańə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gerańə̑nna ə̑l'e | gerańə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gerańə̑nda ə̑l'e | gerańə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gerańə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gerańə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerańə̑nam ulmaš | gerańə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gerańə̑nat ulmaš | gerańə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gerańə̑n ulmaš | gerańə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gerańə̑nna ulmaš | gerańə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gerańə̑nda ulmaš | gerańə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gerańə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gerańə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gerań | it gerań |
| 3SG: | gerańže | ə̑nže gerań |
| 1PL: | (gerańə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gerań) |
| 2PL: | gerańza | ida gerań |
| 3PL: | gerańə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gerań |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerańnem | ə̑nem gerań |
| 2SG: | gerańnet | ə̑net gerań |
| 3SG: | gerańneže | ə̑než gerań |
| 1PL: | gerańnena | ə̑nena gerań |
| 2PL: | gerańneda | ə̑neda gerań |
| 3PL: | gerańnešt | ə̑nešt gerań |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerańnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gerań ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gerańnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gerań ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gerańneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gerań ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gerańnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gerań ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gerańneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gerań ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gerańnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gerań ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gerańnet ulmaš | ə̑net gerań ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gerańneže ulmaš | ə̑než gerań ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gerańneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gerań ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gerańnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gerań ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gerańaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gerańman |
| Active participle: | gerańše |
| Passive participle: | gerańme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gerańšaš |
| Negative participle: | gerańdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gerańə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gerańde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gerańmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gerańmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gerańšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gerańmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gerańdə̑maš |
