Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerkulesam | om gerkules |
| 2SG: | gerkulesat | ot gerkules |
| 3SG: | gerkuleseš | ok/ogeš gerkules |
| 1PL: | gerkulesə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gerkules |
| 2PL: | gerkulesə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gerkules |
| 3PL: | gerkulesə̑t | ogə̑t gerkules |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerkulesə̑m | šə̑m gerkules |
| 2SG: | gerkulesə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gerkules |
| 3SG: | gerkulese | ə̑š gerkules |
| 1PL: | gerkulesna | ə̑šna gerkules |
| 2PL: | gerkulesda | ə̑šda gerkules |
| 3PL: | gerkulesə̑č́ | ə̑št gerkules |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerkulesə̑nam | gerkulesə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gerkulesə̑nat | gerkulesə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gerkulesə̑n | gerkulesə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gerkulesə̑nna | gerkulesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gerkulesə̑nda | gerkulesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gerkulesə̑nə̑t | gerkulesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerkulesam ə̑l'e | om gerkules ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gerkulesat ə̑l'e | ot gerkules ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gerkuleseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gerkules ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gerkulesə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gerkules ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gerkulesə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gerkules ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gerkulesə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gerkules ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerkulesam ulmaš | om gerkules ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gerkulesat ulmaš | ot gerkules ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gerkuleseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gerkules ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gerkulesə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gerkules ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gerkulesə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gerkules ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gerkulesə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gerkules ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerkulesə̑nam ə̑l'e | gerkulesə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gerkulesə̑nat ə̑l'e | gerkulesə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gerkulesə̑n ə̑l'e | gerkulesə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gerkulesə̑nna ə̑l'e | gerkulesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gerkulesə̑nda ə̑l'e | gerkulesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gerkulesə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gerkulesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerkulesə̑nam ulmaš | gerkulesə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gerkulesə̑nat ulmaš | gerkulesə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gerkulesə̑n ulmaš | gerkulesə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gerkulesə̑nna ulmaš | gerkulesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gerkulesə̑nda ulmaš | gerkulesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gerkulesə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gerkulesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gerkules | it gerkules |
| 3SG: | gerkulesše | ə̑nže gerkules |
| 1PL: | (gerkulesə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gerkules) |
| 2PL: | gerkulessa | ida gerkules |
| 3PL: | gerkulesə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gerkules |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerkulesnem | ə̑nem gerkules |
| 2SG: | gerkulesnet | ə̑net gerkules |
| 3SG: | gerkulesneže | ə̑než gerkules |
| 1PL: | gerkulesnena | ə̑nena gerkules |
| 2PL: | gerkulesneda | ə̑neda gerkules |
| 3PL: | gerkulesnešt | ə̑nešt gerkules |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gerkulesnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gerkules ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gerkulesnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gerkules ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gerkulesneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gerkules ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gerkulesnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gerkules ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gerkulesneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gerkules ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gerkulesnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gerkules ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gerkulesnet ulmaš | ə̑net gerkules ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gerkulesneže ulmaš | ə̑než gerkules ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gerkulesneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gerkules ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gerkulesnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gerkules ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gerkulesaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gerkulesman |
| Active participle: | gerkulesše |
| Passive participle: | gerkulesme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gerkulesšaš |
| Negative participle: | gerkulesdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gerkulesə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gerkulesde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gerkulesmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gerkulesmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gerkulesšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gerkulesmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gerkulesdə̑maš |
