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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | geroiɲe |
| Genitive: | geroiɲən |
| Dative: | geroiɲəlan |
| Accusative: | geroiɲəm |
| Comparative: | geroiɲəla |
| Comitative: | geroiɲəge |
| Inessive: | geroiɲəʃte |
| Illative: | geroiɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | geroiɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | geroiɲem |
| 2SG: | geroiɲet |
| 3SG: | geroiɲəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | geroiɲəna |
| 2PL: | geroiɲəda |
| 3PL: | geroiɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | geroiɲe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | geroiɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | geroiɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | geroiɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | geroiɲem | geroiɲe-βlak | geroiɲe-βlakem, geroiɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | geroiɲemən | geroiɲe-βlakən | geroiɲe-βlakemən, geroiɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | geroiɲemlan, geroiɲəlanem | geroiɲe-βlaklan | geroiɲe-βlakemlan, geroiɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | geroiɲeməm | geroiɲe-βlakəm | geroiɲe-βlakeməm, geroiɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | geroiɲemla, geroiɲəlam | geroiɲe-βlakla | geroiɲe-βlakemla, geroiɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | geroiɲemge | geroiɲe-βlakge | geroiɲe-βlakemge, geroiɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | geroiɲəʃtem | geroiɲe-βlakəʃte | geroiɲe-βlakəʃtem, geroiɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | geroiɲəʃkem | geroiɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | geroiɲe-βlakəʃkem, geroiɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | geroiɲeʃem | geroiɲe-βlakeʃ | geroiɲe-βlakeʃem, geroiɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||