Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geroińe-aβam | om geroińe-aβa |
| 2SG: | geroińe-aβat | ot geroińe-aβa |
| 3SG: | geroińe-aβaš | ok/ogeš geroińe-aβa |
| 1PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na geroińe-aβa |
| 2PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da geroińe-aβa |
| 3PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑t | ogə̑t geroińe-aβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geroińe-aβaə̑m | šə̑m geroińe-aβa |
| 2SG: | geroińe-aβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ geroińe-aβa |
| 3SG: | geroińe-aβaje | ə̑š geroińe-aβa |
| 1PL: | geroińe-aβana | ə̑šna geroińe-aβa |
| 2PL: | geroińe-aβada | ə̑šda geroińe-aβa |
| 3PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑č́ | ə̑št geroińe-aβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geroińe-aβaə̑nam | geroińe-aβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | geroińe-aβaə̑nat | geroińe-aβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | geroińe-aβaə̑n | geroińe-aβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑nna | geroińe-aβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑nda | geroińe-aβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑nə̑t | geroińe-aβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geroińe-aβam ə̑l'e | om geroińe-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | geroińe-aβat ə̑l'e | ot geroińe-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | geroińe-aβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš geroińe-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na geroińe-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da geroińe-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t geroińe-aβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geroińe-aβam ulmaš | om geroińe-aβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | geroińe-aβat ulmaš | ot geroińe-aβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | geroińe-aβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš geroińe-aβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na geroińe-aβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da geroińe-aβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t geroińe-aβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geroińe-aβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | geroińe-aβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | geroińe-aβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | geroińe-aβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | geroińe-aβaə̑n ə̑l'e | geroińe-aβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | geroińe-aβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | geroińe-aβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | geroińe-aβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geroińe-aβaə̑nam ulmaš | geroińe-aβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | geroińe-aβaə̑nat ulmaš | geroińe-aβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | geroińe-aβaə̑n ulmaš | geroińe-aβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑nna ulmaš | geroińe-aβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑nda ulmaš | geroińe-aβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | geroińe-aβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | geroińe-aβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | geroińe-aβa | it geroińe-aβa |
| 3SG: | geroińe-aβaže | ə̑nže geroińe-aβa |
| 1PL: | (geroińe-aβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na geroińe-aβa) |
| 2PL: | geroińe-aβaza | ida geroińe-aβa |
| 3PL: | geroińe-aβašt | ə̑nə̑št geroińe-aβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geroińe-aβanem | ə̑nem geroińe-aβa |
| 2SG: | geroińe-aβanet | ə̑net geroińe-aβa |
| 3SG: | geroińe-aβaneže | ə̑než geroińe-aβa |
| 1PL: | geroińe-aβanena | ə̑nena geroińe-aβa |
| 2PL: | geroińe-aβaneda | ə̑neda geroińe-aβa |
| 3PL: | geroińe-aβanešt | ə̑nešt geroińe-aβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | geroińe-aβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem geroińe-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | geroińe-aβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net geroińe-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | geroińe-aβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než geroińe-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | geroińe-aβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena geroińe-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | geroińe-aβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda geroińe-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | geroińe-aβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt geroińe-aβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | geroińe-aβanet ulmaš | ə̑net geroińe-aβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | geroińe-aβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než geroińe-aβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | geroińe-aβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda geroińe-aβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | geroińe-aβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt geroińe-aβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | geroińe-aβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | geroińe-aβaman |
| Active participle: | geroińe-aβaše |
| Passive participle: | geroińe-aβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | geroińe-aβašaš |
| Negative participle: | geroińe-aβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | geroińe-aβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | geroińe-aβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | geroińe-aβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | geroińe-aβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | geroińe-aβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | geroińe-aβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | geroińe-aβadə̑maš |
