Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogińem | om gercogińe |
| 2SG: | gercogińet | ot gercogińe |
| 3SG: | gercogińa | ok/ogeš gercogińe |
| 1PL: | gercogińena | ona/ogə̑na gercogińe |
| 2PL: | gercogińeda | oda/ogə̑da gercogińe |
| 3PL: | gercogińat | ogə̑t gercogińe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogińə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gercogińe |
| 2SG: | gercogińə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gercogińe |
| 3SG: | gercogińə̑š | ə̑š gercogińe |
| 1PL: | gercogińə̑šna | ə̑šna gercogińe |
| 2PL: | gercogińə̑šda | ə̑šda gercogińe |
| 3PL: | gercogińə̑št | ə̑št gercogińe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogińenam | gercogińen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gercogińenat | gercogińen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gercogińen | gercogińen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gercogińenna | gercogińen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gercogińenda | gercogińen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gercogińenə̑t | gercogińen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogińem ə̑l'e | om gercogińe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gercogińet ə̑l'e | ot gercogińe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gercogińa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gercogińe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gercogińena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gercogińe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gercogińeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gercogińe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gercogińat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gercogińe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogińem ulmaš | om gercogińe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gercogińet ulmaš | ot gercogińe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gercogińa ulmaš | ok/ogeš gercogińe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gercogińena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gercogińe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gercogińeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gercogińe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gercogińat ulmaš | ogə̑t gercogińe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogińenam ə̑l'e | gercogińen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gercogińenat ə̑l'e | gercogińen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gercogińen ə̑l'e | gercogińen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gercogińenna ə̑l'e | gercogińen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gercogińenda ə̑l'e | gercogińen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gercogińen ə̑l'e | gercogińen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogińenam ulmaš | gercogińen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gercogińenat ulmaš | gercogińen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gercogińen ulmaš | gercogińen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gercogińenna ulmaš | gercogińen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gercogińenda ulmaš | gercogińen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gercogińen ulmaš | gercogińen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gercogińe | it gercogińe |
| 3SG: | gercogińə̑že | ə̑nže gercogińe |
| 1PL: | (gercogińena) | (ona/ogə̑na gercogińe) |
| 2PL: | gercogińə̑za | ida gercogińe |
| 3PL: | gercogińə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gercogińe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogińə̑nem | ə̑nem gercogińe |
| 2SG: | gercogińə̑net | ə̑net gercogińe |
| 3SG: | gercogińə̑neže | ə̑než gercogińe |
| 1PL: | gercogińə̑nena | ə̑nena gercogińe |
| 2PL: | gercogińə̑neda | ə̑neda gercogińe |
| 3PL: | gercogińə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gercogińe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogińə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gercogińe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gercogińə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gercogińe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gercogińə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gercogińe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gercogińə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gercogińe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gercogińə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gercogińe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gercogińə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gercogińe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gercogińə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gercogińe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gercogińə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gercogińe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gercogińə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gercogińe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gercogińə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gercogińe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gercogińaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gercogińə̑man |
| Active participle: | gercogińə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gercogińə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gercogińə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gercogińə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gercogińen |
| Negative gerund: | gercogińə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gercogińə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gercogińə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gercogińə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gercogińə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gercogińə̑də̑maš |
