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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gerc |
| Genitive: | gercə̑n |
| Dative: | gerclan |
| Accusative: | gercə̑m |
| Comparative: | gercla |
| Comitative: | gercge |
| Inessive: | gercə̑šte |
| Illative: | gercə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gerceš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gercem |
| 2SG: | gercet |
| 3SG: | gercše |
| 1PL: | gercna |
| 2PL: | gercda |
| 3PL: | gercə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gerc-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gerc-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gercla |
| Sociative Plural: | gercmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gercem | gerc-βlak | gerc-βlakem, gercem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gercemə̑n | gerc-βlakə̑n | gerc-βlakemə̑n, gercem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gercemlan, gerclanem | gerc-βlaklan | gerc-βlakemlan, gercem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gercemə̑m | gerc-βlakə̑m | gerc-βlakemə̑m, gercem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gercemla, gerclam | gerc-βlakla | gerc-βlakemla, gercem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gercemge | gerc-βlakge | gerc-βlakemge, gercem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gercə̑štem | gerc-βlakə̑šte | gerc-βlakə̑štem, gercem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gercə̑škem | gerc-βlakə̑š(ke) | gerc-βlakə̑škem, gercem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gercešem | gerc-βlakeš | gerc-βlakešem, gercem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||