Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercam | om gerc |
| 2SG: | gercat | ot gerc |
| 3SG: | gerceš | ok/ogeš gerc |
| 1PL: | gercə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gerc |
| 2PL: | gercə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gerc |
| 3PL: | gercə̑t | ogə̑t gerc |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercə̑m | šə̑m gerc |
| 2SG: | gercə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gerc |
| 3SG: | gerce | ə̑š gerc |
| 1PL: | gercna | ə̑šna gerc |
| 2PL: | gercda | ə̑šda gerc |
| 3PL: | gercə̑č́ | ə̑št gerc |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercə̑nam | gercə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gercə̑nat | gercə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gercə̑n | gercə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gercə̑nna | gercə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gercə̑nda | gercə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gercə̑nə̑t | gercə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercam ə̑l'e | om gerc ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gercat ə̑l'e | ot gerc ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gerceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gerc ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gercə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gerc ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gercə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gerc ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gercə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gerc ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercam ulmaš | om gerc ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gercat ulmaš | ot gerc ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gerceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gerc ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gercə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gerc ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gercə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gerc ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gercə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gerc ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercə̑nam ə̑l'e | gercə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gercə̑nat ə̑l'e | gercə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gercə̑n ə̑l'e | gercə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gercə̑nna ə̑l'e | gercə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gercə̑nda ə̑l'e | gercə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gercə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gercə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercə̑nam ulmaš | gercə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gercə̑nat ulmaš | gercə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gercə̑n ulmaš | gercə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gercə̑nna ulmaš | gercə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gercə̑nda ulmaš | gercə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gercə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gercə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gerc | it gerc |
| 3SG: | gercše | ə̑nže gerc |
| 1PL: | (gercə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gerc) |
| 2PL: | gercsa | ida gerc |
| 3PL: | gercə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gerc |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercnem | ə̑nem gerc |
| 2SG: | gercnet | ə̑net gerc |
| 3SG: | gercneže | ə̑než gerc |
| 1PL: | gercnena | ə̑nena gerc |
| 2PL: | gercneda | ə̑neda gerc |
| 3PL: | gercnešt | ə̑nešt gerc |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gerc ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gercnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gerc ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gercneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gerc ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gercnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gerc ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gercneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gerc ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gercnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gerc ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gercnet ulmaš | ə̑net gerc ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gercneže ulmaš | ə̑než gerc ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gercneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gerc ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gercnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gerc ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gercaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gercman |
| Active participle: | gercše |
| Passive participle: | gercme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gercšaš |
| Negative participle: | gercdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gercə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gercde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gercmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gercmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gercšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gercmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gercdə̑maš |
