Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gemmem | om gemme |
| 2SG: | gemmet | ot gemme |
| 3SG: | gemma | ok/ogeš gemme |
| 1PL: | gemmena | ona/ogə̑na gemme |
| 2PL: | gemmeda | oda/ogə̑da gemme |
| 3PL: | gemmat | ogə̑t gemme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gemmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gemme |
| 2SG: | gemmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gemme |
| 3SG: | gemmə̑š | ə̑š gemme |
| 1PL: | gemmə̑šna | ə̑šna gemme |
| 2PL: | gemmə̑šda | ə̑šda gemme |
| 3PL: | gemmə̑št | ə̑št gemme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gemmenam | gemmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gemmenat | gemmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gemmen | gemmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gemmenna | gemmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gemmenda | gemmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gemmenə̑t | gemmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gemmem ə̑l'e | om gemme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gemmet ə̑l'e | ot gemme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gemma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gemme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gemmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gemme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gemmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gemme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gemmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gemme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gemmem ulmaš | om gemme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gemmet ulmaš | ot gemme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gemma ulmaš | ok/ogeš gemme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gemmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gemme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gemmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gemme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gemmat ulmaš | ogə̑t gemme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gemmenam ə̑l'e | gemmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gemmenat ə̑l'e | gemmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gemmen ə̑l'e | gemmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gemmenna ə̑l'e | gemmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gemmenda ə̑l'e | gemmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gemmen ə̑l'e | gemmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gemmenam ulmaš | gemmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gemmenat ulmaš | gemmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gemmen ulmaš | gemmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gemmenna ulmaš | gemmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gemmenda ulmaš | gemmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gemmen ulmaš | gemmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gemme | it gemme |
| 3SG: | gemmə̑že | ə̑nže gemme |
| 1PL: | (gemmena) | (ona/ogə̑na gemme) |
| 2PL: | gemmə̑za | ida gemme |
| 3PL: | gemmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gemme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gemmə̑nem | ə̑nem gemme |
| 2SG: | gemmə̑net | ə̑net gemme |
| 3SG: | gemmə̑neže | ə̑než gemme |
| 1PL: | gemmə̑nena | ə̑nena gemme |
| 2PL: | gemmə̑neda | ə̑neda gemme |
| 3PL: | gemmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gemme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gemmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gemme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gemmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gemme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gemmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gemme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gemmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gemme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gemmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gemme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gemmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gemme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gemmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gemme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gemmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gemme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gemmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gemme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gemmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gemme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gemmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gemmə̑man |
| Active participle: | gemmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gemmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gemmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gemmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gemmen |
| Negative gerund: | gemmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gemmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gemmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gemmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gemmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gemmə̑də̑maš |
