Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genitiβam | om genitiβ |
| 2SG: | genitiβat | ot genitiβ |
| 3SG: | genitiβeš | ok/ogeš genitiβ |
| 1PL: | genitiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na genitiβ |
| 2PL: | genitiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da genitiβ |
| 3PL: | genitiβə̑t | ogə̑t genitiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genitiβə̑m | šə̑m genitiβ |
| 2SG: | genitiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ genitiβ |
| 3SG: | genitiβe | ə̑š genitiβ |
| 1PL: | genitiβna | ə̑šna genitiβ |
| 2PL: | genitiβda | ə̑šda genitiβ |
| 3PL: | genitiβə̑č́ | ə̑št genitiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genitiβə̑nam | genitiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | genitiβə̑nat | genitiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | genitiβə̑n | genitiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | genitiβə̑nna | genitiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | genitiβə̑nda | genitiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | genitiβə̑nə̑t | genitiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genitiβam ə̑l'e | om genitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | genitiβat ə̑l'e | ot genitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | genitiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš genitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | genitiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na genitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | genitiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da genitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | genitiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t genitiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genitiβam ulmaš | om genitiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | genitiβat ulmaš | ot genitiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | genitiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš genitiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | genitiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na genitiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | genitiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da genitiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | genitiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t genitiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genitiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | genitiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | genitiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | genitiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | genitiβə̑n ə̑l'e | genitiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | genitiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | genitiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | genitiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | genitiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | genitiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | genitiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genitiβə̑nam ulmaš | genitiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | genitiβə̑nat ulmaš | genitiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | genitiβə̑n ulmaš | genitiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | genitiβə̑nna ulmaš | genitiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | genitiβə̑nda ulmaš | genitiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | genitiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | genitiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | genitiβ | it genitiβ |
| 3SG: | genitiβše | ə̑nže genitiβ |
| 1PL: | (genitiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na genitiβ) |
| 2PL: | genitiβsa | ida genitiβ |
| 3PL: | genitiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št genitiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genitiβnem | ə̑nem genitiβ |
| 2SG: | genitiβnet | ə̑net genitiβ |
| 3SG: | genitiβneže | ə̑než genitiβ |
| 1PL: | genitiβnena | ə̑nena genitiβ |
| 2PL: | genitiβneda | ə̑neda genitiβ |
| 3PL: | genitiβnešt | ə̑nešt genitiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | genitiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem genitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | genitiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net genitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | genitiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než genitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | genitiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena genitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | genitiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda genitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | genitiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt genitiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | genitiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net genitiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | genitiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než genitiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | genitiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda genitiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | genitiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt genitiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | genitiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | genitiβman |
| Active participle: | genitiβše |
| Passive participle: | genitiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | genitiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | genitiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | genitiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | genitiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | genitiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | genitiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | genitiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | genitiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | genitiβdə̑maš |
