Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogstβem | om gercogstβo |
| 2SG: | gercogstβet | ot gercogstβo |
| 3SG: | gercogstβa | ok/ogeš gercogstβo |
| 1PL: | gercogstβena | ona/ogə̑na gercogstβo |
| 2PL: | gercogstβeda | oda/ogə̑da gercogstβo |
| 3PL: | gercogstβat | ogə̑t gercogstβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogstβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gercogstβo |
| 2SG: | gercogstβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gercogstβo |
| 3SG: | gercogstβə̑š | ə̑š gercogstβo |
| 1PL: | gercogstβə̑šna | ə̑šna gercogstβo |
| 2PL: | gercogstβə̑šda | ə̑šda gercogstβo |
| 3PL: | gercogstβə̑št | ə̑št gercogstβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogstβenam | gercogstβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gercogstβenat | gercogstβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gercogstβen | gercogstβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gercogstβenna | gercogstβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gercogstβenda | gercogstβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gercogstβenə̑t | gercogstβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogstβem ə̑l'e | om gercogstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gercogstβet ə̑l'e | ot gercogstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gercogstβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gercogstβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gercogstβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gercogstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gercogstβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gercogstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gercogstβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gercogstβo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogstβem ulmaš | om gercogstβo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gercogstβet ulmaš | ot gercogstβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gercogstβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš gercogstβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gercogstβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gercogstβo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gercogstβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gercogstβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gercogstβat ulmaš | ogə̑t gercogstβo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogstβenam ə̑l'e | gercogstβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gercogstβenat ə̑l'e | gercogstβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gercogstβen ə̑l'e | gercogstβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gercogstβenna ə̑l'e | gercogstβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gercogstβenda ə̑l'e | gercogstβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gercogstβen ə̑l'e | gercogstβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogstβenam ulmaš | gercogstβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gercogstβenat ulmaš | gercogstβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gercogstβen ulmaš | gercogstβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gercogstβenna ulmaš | gercogstβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gercogstβenda ulmaš | gercogstβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gercogstβen ulmaš | gercogstβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gercogstβo | it gercogstβo |
| 3SG: | gercogstβə̑žo | ə̑nže gercogstβo |
| 1PL: | (gercogstβena) | (ona/ogə̑na gercogstβo) |
| 2PL: | gercogstβə̑za | ida gercogstβo |
| 3PL: | gercogstβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gercogstβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogstβə̑nem | ə̑nem gercogstβo |
| 2SG: | gercogstβə̑net | ə̑net gercogstβo |
| 3SG: | gercogstβə̑neže | ə̑než gercogstβo |
| 1PL: | gercogstβə̑nena | ə̑nena gercogstβo |
| 2PL: | gercogstβə̑neda | ə̑neda gercogstβo |
| 3PL: | gercogstβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gercogstβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogstβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gercogstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gercogstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gercogstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gercogstβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gercogstβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gercogstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gercogstβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gercogstβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gercogstβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gercogstβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gercogstβo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gercogstβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gercogstβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gercogstβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gercogstβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gercogstβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gercogstβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gercogstβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gercogstβo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gercogstβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gercogstβə̑man |
| Active participle: | gercogstβə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | gercogstβə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gercogstβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gercogstβə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gercogstβen |
| Negative gerund: | gercogstβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gercogstβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gercogstβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gercogstβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gercogstβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gercogstβə̑də̑maš |
