Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogam | om gercog |
| 2SG: | gercogat | ot gercog |
| 3SG: | gercogeš | ok/ogeš gercog |
| 1PL: | gercogə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gercog |
| 2PL: | gercogə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gercog |
| 3PL: | gercogə̑t | ogə̑t gercog |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogə̑m | šə̑m gercog |
| 2SG: | gercogə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gercog |
| 3SG: | gercogo | ə̑š gercog |
| 1PL: | gercogna | ə̑šna gercog |
| 2PL: | gercogda | ə̑šda gercog |
| 3PL: | gercogə̑č́ | ə̑št gercog |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogə̑nam | gercogə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gercogə̑nat | gercogə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gercogə̑n | gercogə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gercogə̑nna | gercogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gercogə̑nda | gercogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gercogə̑nə̑t | gercogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogam ə̑l'e | om gercog ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gercogat ə̑l'e | ot gercog ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gercogeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gercog ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gercogə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gercog ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gercogə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gercog ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gercogə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gercog ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogam ulmaš | om gercog ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gercogat ulmaš | ot gercog ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gercogeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gercog ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gercogə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gercog ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gercogə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gercog ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gercogə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gercog ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogə̑nam ə̑l'e | gercogə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gercogə̑nat ə̑l'e | gercogə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gercogə̑n ə̑l'e | gercogə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gercogə̑nna ə̑l'e | gercogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gercogə̑nda ə̑l'e | gercogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gercogə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gercogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercogə̑nam ulmaš | gercogə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gercogə̑nat ulmaš | gercogə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gercogə̑n ulmaš | gercogə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gercogə̑nna ulmaš | gercogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gercogə̑nda ulmaš | gercogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gercogə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gercogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gercog | it gercog |
| 3SG: | gercogšo | ə̑nže gercog |
| 1PL: | (gercogə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gercog) |
| 2PL: | gercogsa | ida gercog |
| 3PL: | gercogə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gercog |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercognem | ə̑nem gercog |
| 2SG: | gercognet | ə̑net gercog |
| 3SG: | gercogneže | ə̑než gercog |
| 1PL: | gercognena | ə̑nena gercog |
| 2PL: | gercogneda | ə̑neda gercog |
| 3PL: | gercognešt | ə̑nešt gercog |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gercognem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gercog ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gercognena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gercog ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gercogneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gercog ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gercognena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gercog ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gercogneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gercog ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gercognešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gercog ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gercognet ulmaš | ə̑net gercog ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gercogneže ulmaš | ə̑než gercog ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gercogneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gercog ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gercognešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gercog ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gercogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gercogman |
| Active participle: | gercogšo |
| Passive participle: | gercogmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gercogšaš |
| Negative participle: | gercogdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gercogə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gercogde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gercogmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gercogmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gercogšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gercogmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gercogdə̑maš |
