Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:getmanamom getman
2SG:getmanatot getman
3SG:getmanešok/ogeš getman
1PL:getmanə̑naona/ogə̑na getman
2PL:getmanə̑daoda/ogə̑da getman
3PL:getmanə̑togə̑t getman

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:getmańə̑mšə̑m getman
2SG:getmańə̑č́šə̑č́ getman
3SG:getmańeə̑š getman
1PL:getmannaə̑šna getman
2PL:getmandaə̑šda getman
3PL:getmańə̑č́ə̑št getman

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:getmanə̑namgetmanə̑n omə̑l
2SG:getmanə̑natgetmanə̑n otə̑l
3SG:getmanə̑ngetmanə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:getmanə̑nnagetmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:getmanə̑ndagetmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:getmanə̑nə̑tgetmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:getmanam ə̑l'eom getman ə̑l'e
2SG:getmanat ə̑l'eot getman ə̑l'e
3SG:getmaneš ə̑l'eok/ogeš getman ə̑l'e
1PL:getmanə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na getman ə̑l'e
2PL:getmanə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da getman ə̑l'e
3PL:getmanə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t getman ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:getmanam ulmašom getman ulmaš
2SG:getmanat ulmašot getman ulmaš
3SG:getmaneš ulmašok/ogeš getman ulmaš
1PL:getmanə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na getman ulmaš
2PL:getmanə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da getman ulmaš
3PL:getmanə̑t ulmašogə̑t getman ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:getmanə̑nam ə̑l'egetmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:getmanə̑nat ə̑l'egetmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:getmanə̑n ə̑l'egetmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:getmanə̑nna ə̑l'egetmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:getmanə̑nda ə̑l'egetmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:getmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'egetmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:getmanə̑nam ulmašgetmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:getmanə̑nat ulmašgetmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:getmanə̑n ulmašgetmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:getmanə̑nna ulmašgetmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:getmanə̑nda ulmašgetmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:getmanə̑nə̑t ulmašgetmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:getmanit getman
3SG:getmanžeə̑nže getman
1PL:(getmanə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na getman)
2PL:getmanzaida getman
3PL:getmanə̑štə̑nə̑št getman

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:getmannemə̑nem getman
2SG:getmannetə̑net getman
3SG:getmannežeə̑než getman
1PL:getmannenaə̑nena getman
2PL:getmannedaə̑neda getman
3PL:getmanneštə̑nešt getman

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:getmannem ə̑l'eə̑nem getman ə̑l'e
2SG:getmannena ə̑l'eə̑net getman ə̑l'e
3SG:getmanneže ə̑l'eə̑než getman ə̑l'e
1PL:getmannena ə̑l'eə̑nena getman ə̑l'e
2PL:getmanneda ə̑l'eə̑neda getman ə̑l'e
3PL:getmannešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt getman ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:getmannet ulmašə̑net getman ulmaš
3SG:getmanneže ulmašə̑než getman ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:getmanneda ulmašə̑neda getman ulmaš
3PL:getmannešt ulmašə̑nešt getman ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:getmanaš
Necessitive infinitive:getmanman
Active participle:getmanše
Passive participle:getmanme
Future-necessitive participle:getmanšaš
Negative participle:getmandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:getmanə̑n
Negative gerund:getmande
Gerund of prior action:getmanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:getmanmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:getmanšə̑la
Nominalization:getmanmaš
Negative nominalization:getmandə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023