Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | getːoem | om getːo |
| 2SG: | getːoet | ot getːo |
| 3SG: | getːoa | ok/ogeʃ getːo |
| 1PL: | getːoena | ona/ogəna getːo |
| 2PL: | getːoeda | oda/ogəda getːo |
| 3PL: | getːoat | ogət getːo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | getːoʃəm | ʃəm getːo |
| 2SG: | getːoʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ getːo |
| 3SG: | getːoʃ | əʃ getːo |
| 1PL: | getːoʃna | əʃna getːo |
| 2PL: | getːoʃda | əʃda getːo |
| 3PL: | getːoʃt | əʃt getːo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | getːoenam | getːoen oməl |
| 2SG: | getːoenat | getːoen otəl |
| 3SG: | getːoen | getːoen ogəl |
| 1PL: | getːoenːa | getːoen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | getːoenda | getːoen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | getːoenət | getːoen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | getːoem əʎe | om getːo əʎe |
| 2SG: | getːoet əʎe | ot getːo əʎe |
| 3SG: | getːoa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ getːo əʎe |
| 1PL: | getːoena əʎe | ona/ogəna getːo əʎe |
| 2PL: | getːoeda əʎe | oda/ogəda getːo əʎe |
| 3PL: | getːoat əʎe | ogət getːo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | getːoem ulmaʃ | om getːo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | getːoet ulmaʃ | ot getːo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | getːoa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ getːo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | getːoena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna getːo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | getːoeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda getːo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | getːoat ulmaʃ | ogət getːo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | getːoenam əʎe | getːoen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | getːoenat əʎe | getːoen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | getːoen əʎe | getːoen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | getːoenːa əʎe | getːoen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | getːoenda əʎe | getːoen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | getːoen əʎe | getːoen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | getːoenam ulmaʃ | getːoen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | getːoenat ulmaʃ | getːoen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | getːoen ulmaʃ | getːoen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | getːoenːa ulmaʃ | getːoen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | getːoenda ulmaʃ | getːoen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | getːoen ulmaʃ | getːoen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | getːo | it getːo |
| 3SG: | getːoʒo | ənʒe getːo |
| 1PL: | (getːoena) | (ona/ogəna getːo) |
| 2PL: | getːoza | ida getːo |
| 3PL: | getːoʃt | ənəʃt getːo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | getːonem | ənem getːo |
| 2SG: | getːonet | ənet getːo |
| 3SG: | getːoneʒe | əneʒ getːo |
| 1PL: | getːonena | ənena getːo |
| 2PL: | getːoneda | əneda getːo |
| 3PL: | getːoneʃt | əneʃt getːo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | getːonem əʎe | ənem getːo əʎe |
| 2SG: | getːonena əʎe | ənet getːo əʎe |
| 3SG: | getːoneʒe əʎe | əneʒ getːo əʎe |
| 1PL: | getːonena əʎe | ənena getːo əʎe |
| 2PL: | getːoneda əʎe | əneda getːo əʎe |
| 3PL: | getːoneʃt əʎe | əneʃt getːo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | getːonet ulmaʃ | ənet getːo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | getːoneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ getːo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | getːoneda ulmaʃ | əneda getːo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | getːoneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt getːo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | getːoaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | getːoman |
| Active participle: | getːoʃo |
| Passive participle: | getːomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | getːoʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | getːodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | getːoen |
| Negative gerund: | getːode |
| Gerund of prior action: | getːomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | getːomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | getːoʃəla |
| Nominalization: | getːomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | getːodəmaʃ |
