Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigaβatːam | om gigaβatː |
| 2SG: | gigaβatːat | ot gigaβatː |
| 3SG: | gigaβatːeʃ | ok/ogeʃ gigaβatː |
| 1PL: | gigaβatːəna | ona/ogəna gigaβatː |
| 2PL: | gigaβatːəda | oda/ogəda gigaβatː |
| 3PL: | gigaβatːət | ogət gigaβatː |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigaβatːəm | ʃəm gigaβatː |
| 2SG: | gigaβatːət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gigaβatː |
| 3SG: | gigaβatːe | əʃ gigaβatː |
| 1PL: | gigaβatːna | əʃna gigaβatː |
| 2PL: | gigaβatːda | əʃda gigaβatː |
| 3PL: | gigaβatːət͡ɕ | əʃt gigaβatː |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigaβatːənam | gigaβatːən oməl |
| 2SG: | gigaβatːənat | gigaβatːən otəl |
| 3SG: | gigaβatːən | gigaβatːən ogəl |
| 1PL: | gigaβatːənːa | gigaβatːən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gigaβatːənda | gigaβatːən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gigaβatːənət | gigaβatːən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigaβatːam əʎe | om gigaβatː əʎe |
| 2SG: | gigaβatːat əʎe | ot gigaβatː əʎe |
| 3SG: | gigaβatːeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gigaβatː əʎe |
| 1PL: | gigaβatːəna əʎe | ona/ogəna gigaβatː əʎe |
| 2PL: | gigaβatːəda əʎe | oda/ogəda gigaβatː əʎe |
| 3PL: | gigaβatːət əʎe | ogət gigaβatː əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigaβatːam ulmaʃ | om gigaβatː ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gigaβatːat ulmaʃ | ot gigaβatː ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gigaβatːeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gigaβatː ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gigaβatːəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gigaβatː ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gigaβatːəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gigaβatː ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gigaβatːət ulmaʃ | ogət gigaβatː ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigaβatːənam əʎe | gigaβatːən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gigaβatːənat əʎe | gigaβatːən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gigaβatːən əʎe | gigaβatːən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gigaβatːənːa əʎe | gigaβatːən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gigaβatːənda əʎe | gigaβatːən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gigaβatːənət əʎe | gigaβatːən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigaβatːənam ulmaʃ | gigaβatːən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gigaβatːənat ulmaʃ | gigaβatːən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gigaβatːən ulmaʃ | gigaβatːən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gigaβatːənːa ulmaʃ | gigaβatːən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gigaβatːənda ulmaʃ | gigaβatːən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gigaβatːənət ulmaʃ | gigaβatːən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gigaβatː | it gigaβatː |
| 3SG: | gigaβatːʃe | ənʒe gigaβatː |
| 1PL: | (gigaβatːəna) | (ona/ogəna gigaβatː) |
| 2PL: | gigaβatːsa | ida gigaβatː |
| 3PL: | gigaβatːəʃt | ənəʃt gigaβatː |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigaβatːnem | ənem gigaβatː |
| 2SG: | gigaβatːnet | ənet gigaβatː |
| 3SG: | gigaβatːneʒe | əneʒ gigaβatː |
| 1PL: | gigaβatːnena | ənena gigaβatː |
| 2PL: | gigaβatːneda | əneda gigaβatː |
| 3PL: | gigaβatːneʃt | əneʃt gigaβatː |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigaβatːnem əʎe | ənem gigaβatː əʎe |
| 2SG: | gigaβatːnena əʎe | ənet gigaβatː əʎe |
| 3SG: | gigaβatːneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gigaβatː əʎe |
| 1PL: | gigaβatːnena əʎe | ənena gigaβatː əʎe |
| 2PL: | gigaβatːneda əʎe | əneda gigaβatː əʎe |
| 3PL: | gigaβatːneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gigaβatː əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gigaβatːnet ulmaʃ | ənet gigaβatː ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gigaβatːneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gigaβatː ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gigaβatːneda ulmaʃ | əneda gigaβatː ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gigaβatːneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gigaβatː ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gigaβatːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gigaβatːman |
| Active participle: | gigaβatːʃe |
| Passive participle: | gigaβatːme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gigaβatːʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gigaβatːdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gigaβatːən |
| Negative gerund: | gigaβatːde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gigaβatːmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gigaβatːmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gigaβatːʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gigaβatːmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gigaβatːdəmaʃ |
