Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagercam | om gigagerc |
| 2SG: | gigagercat | ot gigagerc |
| 3SG: | gigagerceš | ok/ogeš gigagerc |
| 1PL: | gigagercə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gigagerc |
| 2PL: | gigagercə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gigagerc |
| 3PL: | gigagercə̑t | ogə̑t gigagerc |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagercə̑m | šə̑m gigagerc |
| 2SG: | gigagercə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gigagerc |
| 3SG: | gigagerce | ə̑š gigagerc |
| 1PL: | gigagercna | ə̑šna gigagerc |
| 2PL: | gigagercda | ə̑šda gigagerc |
| 3PL: | gigagercə̑č́ | ə̑št gigagerc |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagercə̑nam | gigagercə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gigagercə̑nat | gigagercə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gigagercə̑n | gigagercə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gigagercə̑nna | gigagercə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gigagercə̑nda | gigagercə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gigagercə̑nə̑t | gigagercə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagercam ə̑l'e | om gigagerc ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gigagercat ə̑l'e | ot gigagerc ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gigagerceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gigagerc ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gigagercə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gigagerc ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gigagercə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gigagerc ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gigagercə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gigagerc ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagercam ulmaš | om gigagerc ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gigagercat ulmaš | ot gigagerc ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gigagerceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gigagerc ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gigagercə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gigagerc ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gigagercə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gigagerc ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gigagercə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gigagerc ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagercə̑nam ə̑l'e | gigagercə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gigagercə̑nat ə̑l'e | gigagercə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gigagercə̑n ə̑l'e | gigagercə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gigagercə̑nna ə̑l'e | gigagercə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gigagercə̑nda ə̑l'e | gigagercə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gigagercə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gigagercə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagercə̑nam ulmaš | gigagercə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gigagercə̑nat ulmaš | gigagercə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gigagercə̑n ulmaš | gigagercə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gigagercə̑nna ulmaš | gigagercə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gigagercə̑nda ulmaš | gigagercə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gigagercə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gigagercə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gigagerc | it gigagerc |
| 3SG: | gigagercše | ə̑nže gigagerc |
| 1PL: | (gigagercə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gigagerc) |
| 2PL: | gigagercsa | ida gigagerc |
| 3PL: | gigagercə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gigagerc |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagercnem | ə̑nem gigagerc |
| 2SG: | gigagercnet | ə̑net gigagerc |
| 3SG: | gigagercneže | ə̑než gigagerc |
| 1PL: | gigagercnena | ə̑nena gigagerc |
| 2PL: | gigagercneda | ə̑neda gigagerc |
| 3PL: | gigagercnešt | ə̑nešt gigagerc |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagercnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gigagerc ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gigagercnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gigagerc ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gigagercneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gigagerc ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gigagercnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gigagerc ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gigagercneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gigagerc ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gigagercnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gigagerc ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gigagercnet ulmaš | ə̑net gigagerc ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gigagercneže ulmaš | ə̑než gigagerc ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gigagercneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gigagerc ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gigagercnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gigagerc ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gigagercaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gigagercman |
| Active participle: | gigagercše |
| Passive participle: | gigagercme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gigagercšaš |
| Negative participle: | gigagercdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gigagercə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gigagercde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gigagercmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gigagercmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gigagercšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gigagercmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gigagercdə̑maš |
