Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagert͡sam | om gigagert͡s |
| 2SG: | gigagert͡sat | ot gigagert͡s |
| 3SG: | gigagert͡seʃ | ok/ogeʃ gigagert͡s |
| 1PL: | gigagert͡səna | ona/ogəna gigagert͡s |
| 2PL: | gigagert͡səda | oda/ogəda gigagert͡s |
| 3PL: | gigagert͡sət | ogət gigagert͡s |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagert͡səm | ʃəm gigagert͡s |
| 2SG: | gigagert͡sət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gigagert͡s |
| 3SG: | gigagert͡se | əʃ gigagert͡s |
| 1PL: | gigagert͡sna | əʃna gigagert͡s |
| 2PL: | gigagert͡sda | əʃda gigagert͡s |
| 3PL: | gigagert͡sət͡ɕ | əʃt gigagert͡s |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagert͡sənam | gigagert͡sən oməl |
| 2SG: | gigagert͡sənat | gigagert͡sən otəl |
| 3SG: | gigagert͡sən | gigagert͡sən ogəl |
| 1PL: | gigagert͡sənːa | gigagert͡sən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gigagert͡sənda | gigagert͡sən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gigagert͡sənət | gigagert͡sən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagert͡sam əʎe | om gigagert͡s əʎe |
| 2SG: | gigagert͡sat əʎe | ot gigagert͡s əʎe |
| 3SG: | gigagert͡seʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gigagert͡s əʎe |
| 1PL: | gigagert͡səna əʎe | ona/ogəna gigagert͡s əʎe |
| 2PL: | gigagert͡səda əʎe | oda/ogəda gigagert͡s əʎe |
| 3PL: | gigagert͡sət əʎe | ogət gigagert͡s əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagert͡sam ulmaʃ | om gigagert͡s ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gigagert͡sat ulmaʃ | ot gigagert͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gigagert͡seʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gigagert͡s ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gigagert͡səna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gigagert͡s ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gigagert͡səda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gigagert͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gigagert͡sət ulmaʃ | ogət gigagert͡s ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagert͡sənam əʎe | gigagert͡sən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gigagert͡sənat əʎe | gigagert͡sən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gigagert͡sən əʎe | gigagert͡sən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gigagert͡sənːa əʎe | gigagert͡sən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gigagert͡sənda əʎe | gigagert͡sən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gigagert͡sənət əʎe | gigagert͡sən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagert͡sənam ulmaʃ | gigagert͡sən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gigagert͡sənat ulmaʃ | gigagert͡sən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gigagert͡sən ulmaʃ | gigagert͡sən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gigagert͡sənːa ulmaʃ | gigagert͡sən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gigagert͡sənda ulmaʃ | gigagert͡sən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gigagert͡sənət ulmaʃ | gigagert͡sən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gigagert͡s | it gigagert͡s |
| 3SG: | gigagert͡sʃe | ənʒe gigagert͡s |
| 1PL: | (gigagert͡səna) | (ona/ogəna gigagert͡s) |
| 2PL: | gigagert͡sːa | ida gigagert͡s |
| 3PL: | gigagert͡səʃt | ənəʃt gigagert͡s |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagert͡snem | ənem gigagert͡s |
| 2SG: | gigagert͡snet | ənet gigagert͡s |
| 3SG: | gigagert͡sneʒe | əneʒ gigagert͡s |
| 1PL: | gigagert͡snena | ənena gigagert͡s |
| 2PL: | gigagert͡sneda | əneda gigagert͡s |
| 3PL: | gigagert͡sneʃt | əneʃt gigagert͡s |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigagert͡snem əʎe | ənem gigagert͡s əʎe |
| 2SG: | gigagert͡snena əʎe | ənet gigagert͡s əʎe |
| 3SG: | gigagert͡sneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gigagert͡s əʎe |
| 1PL: | gigagert͡snena əʎe | ənena gigagert͡s əʎe |
| 2PL: | gigagert͡sneda əʎe | əneda gigagert͡s əʎe |
| 3PL: | gigagert͡sneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gigagert͡s əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gigagert͡snet ulmaʃ | ənet gigagert͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gigagert͡sneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gigagert͡s ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gigagert͡sneda ulmaʃ | əneda gigagert͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gigagert͡sneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gigagert͡s ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gigagert͡saʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gigagert͡sman |
| Active participle: | gigagert͡sʃe |
| Passive participle: | gigagert͡sme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gigagert͡sʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gigagert͡sdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gigagert͡sən |
| Negative gerund: | gigagert͡sde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gigagert͡smek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gigagert͡smeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gigagert͡sʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gigagert͡smaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gigagert͡sdəmaʃ |
