Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigantam | om gigant |
| 2SG: | gigantat | ot gigant |
| 3SG: | giganteš | ok/ogeš gigant |
| 1PL: | gigantə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gigant |
| 2PL: | gigantə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gigant |
| 3PL: | gigantə̑t | ogə̑t gigant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigantə̑m | šə̑m gigant |
| 2SG: | gigantə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gigant |
| 3SG: | gigante | ə̑š gigant |
| 1PL: | gigantna | ə̑šna gigant |
| 2PL: | gigantda | ə̑šda gigant |
| 3PL: | gigantə̑č́ | ə̑št gigant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigantə̑nam | gigantə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gigantə̑nat | gigantə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gigantə̑n | gigantə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gigantə̑nna | gigantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gigantə̑nda | gigantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gigantə̑nə̑t | gigantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigantam ə̑l'e | om gigant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gigantat ə̑l'e | ot gigant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | giganteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gigant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gigantə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gigant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gigantə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gigant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gigantə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gigant ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigantam ulmaš | om gigant ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gigantat ulmaš | ot gigant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | giganteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gigant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gigantə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gigant ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gigantə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gigant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gigantə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gigant ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigantə̑nam ə̑l'e | gigantə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gigantə̑nat ə̑l'e | gigantə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gigantə̑n ə̑l'e | gigantə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gigantə̑nna ə̑l'e | gigantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gigantə̑nda ə̑l'e | gigantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gigantə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gigantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigantə̑nam ulmaš | gigantə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gigantə̑nat ulmaš | gigantə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gigantə̑n ulmaš | gigantə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gigantə̑nna ulmaš | gigantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gigantə̑nda ulmaš | gigantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gigantə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gigantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gigant | it gigant |
| 3SG: | gigantše | ə̑nže gigant |
| 1PL: | (gigantə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gigant) |
| 2PL: | gigantsa | ida gigant |
| 3PL: | gigantə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gigant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigantnem | ə̑nem gigant |
| 2SG: | gigantnet | ə̑net gigant |
| 3SG: | gigantneže | ə̑než gigant |
| 1PL: | gigantnena | ə̑nena gigant |
| 2PL: | gigantneda | ə̑neda gigant |
| 3PL: | gigantnešt | ə̑nešt gigant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigantnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gigant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gigantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gigant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gigantneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gigant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gigantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gigant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gigantneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gigant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gigantnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gigant ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gigantnet ulmaš | ə̑net gigant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gigantneže ulmaš | ə̑než gigant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gigantneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gigant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gigantnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gigant ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gigantaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gigantman |
| Active participle: | gigantše |
| Passive participle: | gigantme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gigantšaš |
| Negative participle: | gigantdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gigantə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gigantde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gigantmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gigantmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gigantšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gigantmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gigantdə̑maš |
