Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigijenem | om gigijene |
| 2SG: | gigijenet | ot gigijene |
| 3SG: | gigijena | ok/ogeʃ gigijene |
| 1PL: | gigijenena | ona/ogəna gigijene |
| 2PL: | gigijeneda | oda/ogəda gigijene |
| 3PL: | gigijenat | ogət gigijene |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigijenəʃəm | ʃəm gigijene |
| 2SG: | gigijenəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gigijene |
| 3SG: | gigijenəʃ | əʃ gigijene |
| 1PL: | gigijenəʃna | əʃna gigijene |
| 2PL: | gigijenəʃda | əʃda gigijene |
| 3PL: | gigijenəʃt | əʃt gigijene |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigijenenam | gigijenen oməl |
| 2SG: | gigijenenat | gigijenen otəl |
| 3SG: | gigijenen | gigijenen ogəl |
| 1PL: | gigijenenːa | gigijenen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gigijenenda | gigijenen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gigijenenət | gigijenen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigijenem əʎe | om gigijene əʎe |
| 2SG: | gigijenet əʎe | ot gigijene əʎe |
| 3SG: | gigijena əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gigijene əʎe |
| 1PL: | gigijenena əʎe | ona/ogəna gigijene əʎe |
| 2PL: | gigijeneda əʎe | oda/ogəda gigijene əʎe |
| 3PL: | gigijenat əʎe | ogət gigijene əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigijenem ulmaʃ | om gigijene ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gigijenet ulmaʃ | ot gigijene ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gigijena ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gigijene ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gigijenena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gigijene ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gigijeneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gigijene ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gigijenat ulmaʃ | ogət gigijene ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigijenenam əʎe | gigijenen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gigijenenat əʎe | gigijenen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gigijenen əʎe | gigijenen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gigijenenːa əʎe | gigijenen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gigijenenda əʎe | gigijenen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gigijenen əʎe | gigijenen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigijenenam ulmaʃ | gigijenen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gigijenenat ulmaʃ | gigijenen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gigijenen ulmaʃ | gigijenen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gigijenenːa ulmaʃ | gigijenen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gigijenenda ulmaʃ | gigijenen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gigijenen ulmaʃ | gigijenen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gigijene | it gigijene |
| 3SG: | gigijenəʒe | ənʒe gigijene |
| 1PL: | (gigijenena) | (ona/ogəna gigijene) |
| 2PL: | gigijenəza | ida gigijene |
| 3PL: | gigijenəʃt | ənəʃt gigijene |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigijenənem | ənem gigijene |
| 2SG: | gigijenənet | ənet gigijene |
| 3SG: | gigijenəneʒe | əneʒ gigijene |
| 1PL: | gigijenənena | ənena gigijene |
| 2PL: | gigijenəneda | əneda gigijene |
| 3PL: | gigijenəneʃt | əneʃt gigijene |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gigijenənem əʎe | ənem gigijene əʎe |
| 2SG: | gigijenənena əʎe | ənet gigijene əʎe |
| 3SG: | gigijenəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gigijene əʎe |
| 1PL: | gigijenənena əʎe | ənena gigijene əʎe |
| 2PL: | gigijenəneda əʎe | əneda gigijene əʎe |
| 3PL: | gigijenəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gigijene əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gigijenənet ulmaʃ | ənet gigijene ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gigijenəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gigijene ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gigijenəneda ulmaʃ | əneda gigijene ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gigijenəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gigijene ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gigijenaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gigijenəman |
| Active participle: | gigijenəʃe |
| Passive participle: | gigijenəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gigijenəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gigijenədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gigijenen |
| Negative gerund: | gigijenəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gigijenəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gigijenəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gigijenəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gigijenəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gigijenədəmaʃ |
