Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnastkem | om gimnastke |
| 2SG: | gimnastket | ot gimnastke |
| 3SG: | gimnastka | ok/ogeš gimnastke |
| 1PL: | gimnastkena | ona/ogə̑na gimnastke |
| 2PL: | gimnastkeda | oda/ogə̑da gimnastke |
| 3PL: | gimnastkat | ogə̑t gimnastke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnastkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gimnastke |
| 2SG: | gimnastkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gimnastke |
| 3SG: | gimnastkə̑š | ə̑š gimnastke |
| 1PL: | gimnastkə̑šna | ə̑šna gimnastke |
| 2PL: | gimnastkə̑šda | ə̑šda gimnastke |
| 3PL: | gimnastkə̑št | ə̑št gimnastke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnastkenam | gimnastken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gimnastkenat | gimnastken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gimnastken | gimnastken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gimnastkenna | gimnastken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gimnastkenda | gimnastken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gimnastkenə̑t | gimnastken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnastkem ə̑l'e | om gimnastke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gimnastket ə̑l'e | ot gimnastke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gimnastka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gimnastke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gimnastkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gimnastke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gimnastkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gimnastke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gimnastkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gimnastke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnastkem ulmaš | om gimnastke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gimnastket ulmaš | ot gimnastke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gimnastka ulmaš | ok/ogeš gimnastke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gimnastkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gimnastke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gimnastkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gimnastke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gimnastkat ulmaš | ogə̑t gimnastke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnastkenam ə̑l'e | gimnastken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gimnastkenat ə̑l'e | gimnastken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gimnastken ə̑l'e | gimnastken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gimnastkenna ə̑l'e | gimnastken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gimnastkenda ə̑l'e | gimnastken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gimnastken ə̑l'e | gimnastken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnastkenam ulmaš | gimnastken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gimnastkenat ulmaš | gimnastken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gimnastken ulmaš | gimnastken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gimnastkenna ulmaš | gimnastken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gimnastkenda ulmaš | gimnastken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gimnastken ulmaš | gimnastken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gimnastke | it gimnastke |
| 3SG: | gimnastkə̑že | ə̑nže gimnastke |
| 1PL: | (gimnastkena) | (ona/ogə̑na gimnastke) |
| 2PL: | gimnastkə̑za | ida gimnastke |
| 3PL: | gimnastkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gimnastke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnastkə̑nem | ə̑nem gimnastke |
| 2SG: | gimnastkə̑net | ə̑net gimnastke |
| 3SG: | gimnastkə̑neže | ə̑než gimnastke |
| 1PL: | gimnastkə̑nena | ə̑nena gimnastke |
| 2PL: | gimnastkə̑neda | ə̑neda gimnastke |
| 3PL: | gimnastkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gimnastke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gimnastkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gimnastke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gimnastkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gimnastke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gimnastkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gimnastke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gimnastkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gimnastke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gimnastkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gimnastke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gimnastkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gimnastke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gimnastkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gimnastke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gimnastkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gimnastke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gimnastkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gimnastke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gimnastkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gimnastke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gimnastkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gimnastkə̑man |
| Active participle: | gimnastkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gimnastkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gimnastkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gimnastkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gimnastken |
| Negative gerund: | gimnastkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gimnastkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gimnastkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gimnastkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gimnastkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gimnastkə̑də̑maš |
