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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gipertonik |
Genitive: | gipertonikə̑n |
Dative: | gipertoniklan |
Accusative: | gipertonikə̑m |
Comparative: | gipertonikla |
Comitative: | gipertonikge |
Inessive: | gipertonikə̑šte |
Illative: | gipertonikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gipertonikeš |
1SG: | gipertonikem |
2SG: | gipertoniket |
3SG: | gipertonikše |
1PL: | gipertonikna |
2PL: | gipertonikda |
3PL: | gipertonikə̑št |
Plural (1): | gipertonik-βlak |
Plural (2): | gipertonik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gipertonikla |
Sociative Plural: | gipertonikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gipertonikem | gipertonik-βlak | gipertonik-βlakem, gipertonikem-βlak |
Genitive: | gipertonikemə̑n | gipertonik-βlakə̑n | gipertonik-βlakemə̑n, gipertonikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gipertonikemlan, gipertoniklanem | gipertonik-βlaklan | gipertonik-βlakemlan, gipertonikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gipertonikemə̑m | gipertonik-βlakə̑m | gipertonik-βlakemə̑m, gipertonikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gipertonikemla, gipertoniklam | gipertonik-βlakla | gipertonik-βlakemla, gipertonikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gipertonikemge | gipertonik-βlakge | gipertonik-βlakemge, gipertonikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gipertonikə̑štem | gipertonik-βlakə̑šte | gipertonik-βlakə̑štem, gipertonikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gipertonikə̑škem | gipertonik-βlakə̑š(ke) | gipertonik-βlakə̑škem, gipertonikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gipertonikešem | gipertonik-βlakeš | gipertonik-βlakešem, gipertonikem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |