Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipotezem | om gipoteze |
| 2SG: | gipotezet | ot gipoteze |
| 3SG: | gipoteza | ok/ogeš gipoteze |
| 1PL: | gipotezena | ona/ogə̑na gipoteze |
| 2PL: | gipotezeda | oda/ogə̑da gipoteze |
| 3PL: | gipotezat | ogə̑t gipoteze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipotezə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gipoteze |
| 2SG: | gipotezə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gipoteze |
| 3SG: | gipotezə̑š | ə̑š gipoteze |
| 1PL: | gipotezə̑šna | ə̑šna gipoteze |
| 2PL: | gipotezə̑šda | ə̑šda gipoteze |
| 3PL: | gipotezə̑št | ə̑št gipoteze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipotezenam | gipotezen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gipotezenat | gipotezen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gipotezen | gipotezen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gipotezenna | gipotezen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gipotezenda | gipotezen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gipotezenə̑t | gipotezen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipotezem ə̑l'e | om gipoteze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gipotezet ə̑l'e | ot gipoteze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gipoteza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gipoteze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gipotezena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gipoteze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gipotezeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gipoteze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gipotezat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gipoteze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipotezem ulmaš | om gipoteze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gipotezet ulmaš | ot gipoteze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gipoteza ulmaš | ok/ogeš gipoteze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gipotezena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gipoteze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gipotezeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gipoteze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gipotezat ulmaš | ogə̑t gipoteze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipotezenam ə̑l'e | gipotezen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gipotezenat ə̑l'e | gipotezen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gipotezen ə̑l'e | gipotezen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gipotezenna ə̑l'e | gipotezen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gipotezenda ə̑l'e | gipotezen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gipotezen ə̑l'e | gipotezen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipotezenam ulmaš | gipotezen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gipotezenat ulmaš | gipotezen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gipotezen ulmaš | gipotezen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gipotezenna ulmaš | gipotezen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gipotezenda ulmaš | gipotezen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gipotezen ulmaš | gipotezen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gipoteze | it gipoteze |
| 3SG: | gipotezə̑že | ə̑nže gipoteze |
| 1PL: | (gipotezena) | (ona/ogə̑na gipoteze) |
| 2PL: | gipotezə̑za | ida gipoteze |
| 3PL: | gipotezə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gipoteze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipotezə̑nem | ə̑nem gipoteze |
| 2SG: | gipotezə̑net | ə̑net gipoteze |
| 3SG: | gipotezə̑neže | ə̑než gipoteze |
| 1PL: | gipotezə̑nena | ə̑nena gipoteze |
| 2PL: | gipotezə̑neda | ə̑neda gipoteze |
| 3PL: | gipotezə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gipoteze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gipotezə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gipoteze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gipotezə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gipoteze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gipotezə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gipoteze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gipotezə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gipoteze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gipotezə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gipoteze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gipotezə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gipoteze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gipotezə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gipoteze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gipotezə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gipoteze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gipotezə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gipoteze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gipotezə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gipoteze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gipotezaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gipotezə̑man |
| Active participle: | gipotezə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gipotezə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gipotezə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gipotezə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gipotezen |
| Negative gerund: | gipotezə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gipotezə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gipotezə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gipotezə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gipotezə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gipotezə̑də̑maš |
