Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | giṕuram | om giṕur |
| 2SG: | giṕurat | ot giṕur |
| 3SG: | giṕureš | ok/ogeš giṕur |
| 1PL: | giṕurə̑na | ona/ogə̑na giṕur |
| 2PL: | giṕurə̑da | oda/ogə̑da giṕur |
| 3PL: | giṕurə̑t | ogə̑t giṕur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | giṕurə̑m | šə̑m giṕur |
| 2SG: | giṕurə̑č́ | šə̑č́ giṕur |
| 3SG: | giṕuro | ə̑š giṕur |
| 1PL: | giṕurna | ə̑šna giṕur |
| 2PL: | giṕurda | ə̑šda giṕur |
| 3PL: | giṕurə̑č́ | ə̑št giṕur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | giṕurə̑nam | giṕurə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | giṕurə̑nat | giṕurə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | giṕurə̑n | giṕurə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | giṕurə̑nna | giṕurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | giṕurə̑nda | giṕurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | giṕurə̑nə̑t | giṕurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | giṕuram ə̑l'e | om giṕur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | giṕurat ə̑l'e | ot giṕur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | giṕureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš giṕur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | giṕurə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na giṕur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | giṕurə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da giṕur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | giṕurə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t giṕur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | giṕuram ulmaš | om giṕur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | giṕurat ulmaš | ot giṕur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | giṕureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš giṕur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | giṕurə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na giṕur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | giṕurə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da giṕur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | giṕurə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t giṕur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | giṕurə̑nam ə̑l'e | giṕurə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | giṕurə̑nat ə̑l'e | giṕurə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | giṕurə̑n ə̑l'e | giṕurə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | giṕurə̑nna ə̑l'e | giṕurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | giṕurə̑nda ə̑l'e | giṕurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | giṕurə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | giṕurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | giṕurə̑nam ulmaš | giṕurə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | giṕurə̑nat ulmaš | giṕurə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | giṕurə̑n ulmaš | giṕurə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | giṕurə̑nna ulmaš | giṕurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | giṕurə̑nda ulmaš | giṕurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | giṕurə̑nə̑t ulmaš | giṕurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | giṕur | it giṕur |
| 3SG: | giṕuržo | ə̑nže giṕur |
| 1PL: | (giṕurə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na giṕur) |
| 2PL: | giṕurza | ida giṕur |
| 3PL: | giṕurə̑št | ə̑nə̑št giṕur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | giṕurnem | ə̑nem giṕur |
| 2SG: | giṕurnet | ə̑net giṕur |
| 3SG: | giṕurneže | ə̑než giṕur |
| 1PL: | giṕurnena | ə̑nena giṕur |
| 2PL: | giṕurneda | ə̑neda giṕur |
| 3PL: | giṕurnešt | ə̑nešt giṕur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | giṕurnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem giṕur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | giṕurnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net giṕur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | giṕurneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než giṕur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | giṕurnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena giṕur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | giṕurneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda giṕur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | giṕurnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt giṕur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | giṕurnet ulmaš | ə̑net giṕur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | giṕurneže ulmaš | ə̑než giṕur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | giṕurneda ulmaš | ə̑neda giṕur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | giṕurnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt giṕur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | giṕuraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | giṕurman |
| Active participle: | giṕuršo |
| Passive participle: | giṕurmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | giṕuršaš |
| Negative participle: | giṕurdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | giṕurə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | giṕurde |
| Gerund of prior action: | giṕurmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | giṕurmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | giṕuršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | giṕurmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | giṕurdə̑maš |
