Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogrammem | om gistogramme |
| 2SG: | gistogrammet | ot gistogramme |
| 3SG: | gistogramma | ok/ogeš gistogramme |
| 1PL: | gistogrammena | ona/ogə̑na gistogramme |
| 2PL: | gistogrammeda | oda/ogə̑da gistogramme |
| 3PL: | gistogrammat | ogə̑t gistogramme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogrammə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gistogramme |
| 2SG: | gistogrammə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gistogramme |
| 3SG: | gistogrammə̑š | ə̑š gistogramme |
| 1PL: | gistogrammə̑šna | ə̑šna gistogramme |
| 2PL: | gistogrammə̑šda | ə̑šda gistogramme |
| 3PL: | gistogrammə̑št | ə̑št gistogramme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogrammenam | gistogrammen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gistogrammenat | gistogrammen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gistogrammen | gistogrammen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gistogrammenna | gistogrammen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gistogrammenda | gistogrammen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gistogrammenə̑t | gistogrammen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogrammem ə̑l'e | om gistogramme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gistogrammet ə̑l'e | ot gistogramme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gistogramma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gistogramme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gistogrammena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gistogramme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gistogrammeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gistogramme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gistogrammat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gistogramme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogrammem ulmaš | om gistogramme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gistogrammet ulmaš | ot gistogramme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gistogramma ulmaš | ok/ogeš gistogramme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gistogrammena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gistogramme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gistogrammeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gistogramme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gistogrammat ulmaš | ogə̑t gistogramme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogrammenam ə̑l'e | gistogrammen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gistogrammenat ə̑l'e | gistogrammen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gistogrammen ə̑l'e | gistogrammen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gistogrammenna ə̑l'e | gistogrammen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gistogrammenda ə̑l'e | gistogrammen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gistogrammen ə̑l'e | gistogrammen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogrammenam ulmaš | gistogrammen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gistogrammenat ulmaš | gistogrammen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gistogrammen ulmaš | gistogrammen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gistogrammenna ulmaš | gistogrammen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gistogrammenda ulmaš | gistogrammen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gistogrammen ulmaš | gistogrammen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gistogramme | it gistogramme |
| 3SG: | gistogrammə̑že | ə̑nže gistogramme |
| 1PL: | (gistogrammena) | (ona/ogə̑na gistogramme) |
| 2PL: | gistogrammə̑za | ida gistogramme |
| 3PL: | gistogrammə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gistogramme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogrammə̑nem | ə̑nem gistogramme |
| 2SG: | gistogrammə̑net | ə̑net gistogramme |
| 3SG: | gistogrammə̑neže | ə̑než gistogramme |
| 1PL: | gistogrammə̑nena | ə̑nena gistogramme |
| 2PL: | gistogrammə̑neda | ə̑neda gistogramme |
| 3PL: | gistogrammə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gistogramme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogrammə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gistogramme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gistogrammə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gistogramme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gistogrammə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gistogramme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gistogrammə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gistogramme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gistogrammə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gistogramme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gistogrammə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gistogramme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gistogrammə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gistogramme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gistogrammə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gistogramme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gistogrammə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gistogramme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gistogrammə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gistogramme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gistogrammaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gistogrammə̑man |
| Active participle: | gistogrammə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gistogrammə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gistogrammə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gistogrammə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gistogrammen |
| Negative gerund: | gistogrammə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gistogrammə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gistogrammə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gistogrammə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gistogrammə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gistogrammə̑də̑maš |
