Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogramːem | om gistogramːe |
| 2SG: | gistogramːet | ot gistogramːe |
| 3SG: | gistogramːa | ok/ogeʃ gistogramːe |
| 1PL: | gistogramːena | ona/ogəna gistogramːe |
| 2PL: | gistogramːeda | oda/ogəda gistogramːe |
| 3PL: | gistogramːat | ogət gistogramːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogramːəʃəm | ʃəm gistogramːe |
| 2SG: | gistogramːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gistogramːe |
| 3SG: | gistogramːəʃ | əʃ gistogramːe |
| 1PL: | gistogramːəʃna | əʃna gistogramːe |
| 2PL: | gistogramːəʃda | əʃda gistogramːe |
| 3PL: | gistogramːəʃt | əʃt gistogramːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogramːenam | gistogramːen oməl |
| 2SG: | gistogramːenat | gistogramːen otəl |
| 3SG: | gistogramːen | gistogramːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | gistogramːenːa | gistogramːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gistogramːenda | gistogramːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gistogramːenət | gistogramːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogramːem əʎe | om gistogramːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | gistogramːet əʎe | ot gistogramːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | gistogramːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gistogramːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | gistogramːena əʎe | ona/ogəna gistogramːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | gistogramːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda gistogramːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | gistogramːat əʎe | ogət gistogramːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogramːem ulmaʃ | om gistogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gistogramːet ulmaʃ | ot gistogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gistogramːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gistogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gistogramːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gistogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gistogramːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gistogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gistogramːat ulmaʃ | ogət gistogramːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogramːenam əʎe | gistogramːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gistogramːenat əʎe | gistogramːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gistogramːen əʎe | gistogramːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gistogramːenːa əʎe | gistogramːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gistogramːenda əʎe | gistogramːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gistogramːen əʎe | gistogramːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogramːenam ulmaʃ | gistogramːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gistogramːenat ulmaʃ | gistogramːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gistogramːen ulmaʃ | gistogramːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gistogramːenːa ulmaʃ | gistogramːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gistogramːenda ulmaʃ | gistogramːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gistogramːen ulmaʃ | gistogramːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gistogramːe | it gistogramːe |
| 3SG: | gistogramːəʒe | ənʒe gistogramːe |
| 1PL: | (gistogramːena) | (ona/ogəna gistogramːe) |
| 2PL: | gistogramːəza | ida gistogramːe |
| 3PL: | gistogramːəʃt | ənəʃt gistogramːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogramːənem | ənem gistogramːe |
| 2SG: | gistogramːənet | ənet gistogramːe |
| 3SG: | gistogramːəneʒe | əneʒ gistogramːe |
| 1PL: | gistogramːənena | ənena gistogramːe |
| 2PL: | gistogramːəneda | əneda gistogramːe |
| 3PL: | gistogramːəneʃt | əneʃt gistogramːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gistogramːənem əʎe | ənem gistogramːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | gistogramːənena əʎe | ənet gistogramːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | gistogramːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gistogramːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | gistogramːənena əʎe | ənena gistogramːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | gistogramːəneda əʎe | əneda gistogramːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | gistogramːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gistogramːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gistogramːənet ulmaʃ | ənet gistogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gistogramːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gistogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gistogramːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda gistogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gistogramːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gistogramːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gistogramːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gistogramːəman |
| Active participle: | gistogramːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | gistogramːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gistogramːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gistogramːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gistogramːen |
| Negative gerund: | gistogramːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gistogramːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gistogramːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gistogramːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gistogramːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gistogramːədəmaʃ |
