Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:gišan
Genitive:gišanə̑n
Dative:gišanlan
Accusative:gišanə̑m
Comparative:gišanla
Comitative:gišange
Inessive:gišanə̑šte
Illative:gišanə̑š(ke)
Lative:gišaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:gišanem
2SG:gišanet
3SG:gišanže
1PL:gišanna
2PL:gišanda
3PL:gišanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):gišan-βlak
Plural (2):gišan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:gišanla
Sociative Plural:gišanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:gišanemgišan-βlakgišan-βlakem,
gišanem-βlak
Genitive:gišanemə̑ngišan-βlakə̑ngišan-βlakemə̑n,
gišanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:gišanemlan,
gišanlanem
gišan-βlaklangišan-βlakemlan,
gišanem-βlaklan
Accusative:gišanemə̑mgišan-βlakə̑mgišan-βlakemə̑m,
gišanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:gišanemla,
gišanlam
gišan-βlaklagišan-βlakemla,
gišanem-βlakla
Comitative:gišanemgegišan-βlakgegišan-βlakemge,
gišanem-βlakge
Inessive:gišanə̑štemgišan-βlakə̑štegišan-βlakə̑štem,
gišanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:gišanə̑škemgišan-βlakə̑š(ke)gišan-βlakə̑škem,
gišanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:gišanešemgišan-βlakešgišan-βlakešem,
gišanem-βlakeš


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