Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gil'zem | om gil'ze |
| 2SG: | gil'zet | ot gil'ze |
| 3SG: | gil'za | ok/ogeš gil'ze |
| 1PL: | gil'zena | ona/ogə̑na gil'ze |
| 2PL: | gil'zeda | oda/ogə̑da gil'ze |
| 3PL: | gil'zat | ogə̑t gil'ze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gil'zə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gil'ze |
| 2SG: | gil'zə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gil'ze |
| 3SG: | gil'zə̑š | ə̑š gil'ze |
| 1PL: | gil'zə̑šna | ə̑šna gil'ze |
| 2PL: | gil'zə̑šda | ə̑šda gil'ze |
| 3PL: | gil'zə̑št | ə̑št gil'ze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gil'zenam | gil'zen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gil'zenat | gil'zen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gil'zen | gil'zen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gil'zenna | gil'zen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gil'zenda | gil'zen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gil'zenə̑t | gil'zen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gil'zem ə̑l'e | om gil'ze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gil'zet ə̑l'e | ot gil'ze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gil'za ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gil'ze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gil'zena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gil'ze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gil'zeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gil'ze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gil'zat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gil'ze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gil'zem ulmaš | om gil'ze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gil'zet ulmaš | ot gil'ze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gil'za ulmaš | ok/ogeš gil'ze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gil'zena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gil'ze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gil'zeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gil'ze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gil'zat ulmaš | ogə̑t gil'ze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gil'zenam ə̑l'e | gil'zen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gil'zenat ə̑l'e | gil'zen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gil'zen ə̑l'e | gil'zen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gil'zenna ə̑l'e | gil'zen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gil'zenda ə̑l'e | gil'zen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gil'zen ə̑l'e | gil'zen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gil'zenam ulmaš | gil'zen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gil'zenat ulmaš | gil'zen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gil'zen ulmaš | gil'zen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gil'zenna ulmaš | gil'zen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gil'zenda ulmaš | gil'zen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gil'zen ulmaš | gil'zen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gil'ze | it gil'ze |
| 3SG: | gil'zə̑že | ə̑nže gil'ze |
| 1PL: | (gil'zena) | (ona/ogə̑na gil'ze) |
| 2PL: | gil'zə̑za | ida gil'ze |
| 3PL: | gil'zə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gil'ze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gil'zə̑nem | ə̑nem gil'ze |
| 2SG: | gil'zə̑net | ə̑net gil'ze |
| 3SG: | gil'zə̑neže | ə̑než gil'ze |
| 1PL: | gil'zə̑nena | ə̑nena gil'ze |
| 2PL: | gil'zə̑neda | ə̑neda gil'ze |
| 3PL: | gil'zə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gil'ze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gil'zə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gil'ze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gil'zə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gil'ze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gil'zə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gil'ze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gil'zə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gil'ze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gil'zə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gil'ze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gil'zə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gil'ze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gil'zə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gil'ze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gil'zə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gil'ze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gil'zə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gil'ze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gil'zə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gil'ze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gil'zaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gil'zə̑man |
| Active participle: | gil'zə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gil'zə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gil'zə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gil'zə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gil'zen |
| Negative gerund: | gil'zə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gil'zə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gil'zə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gil'zə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gil'zə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gil'zə̑də̑maš |
