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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | glaβa |
| Genitive: | glaβan |
| Dative: | glaβalan |
| Accusative: | glaβam |
| Comparative: | glaβala |
| Comitative: | glaβage |
| Inessive: | glaβašte |
| Illative: | glaβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | glaβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | glaβam |
| 2SG: | glaβat |
| 3SG: | glaβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | glaβana |
| 2PL: | glaβada |
| 3PL: | glaβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | glaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | glaβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | glaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | glaβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | glaβam | glaβa-βlak | glaβa-βlakem, glaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | glaβamə̑n | glaβa-βlakə̑n | glaβa-βlakemə̑n, glaβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | glaβamlan, glaβalanem | glaβa-βlaklan | glaβa-βlakemlan, glaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | glaβamə̑m | glaβa-βlakə̑m | glaβa-βlakemə̑m, glaβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | glaβamla, glaβalam | glaβa-βlakla | glaβa-βlakemla, glaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | glaβamge | glaβa-βlakge | glaβa-βlakemge, glaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | glaβaštem | glaβa-βlakə̑šte | glaβa-βlakə̑štem, glaβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | glaβaškem | glaβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | glaβa-βlakə̑škem, glaβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | glaβašem | glaβa-βlakeš | glaβa-βlakešem, glaβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||