Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gladiolusam | om gladiolus |
| 2SG: | gladiolusat | ot gladiolus |
| 3SG: | gladioluseš | ok/ogeš gladiolus |
| 1PL: | gladiolusə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gladiolus |
| 2PL: | gladiolusə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gladiolus |
| 3PL: | gladiolusə̑t | ogə̑t gladiolus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gladiolusə̑m | šə̑m gladiolus |
| 2SG: | gladiolusə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gladiolus |
| 3SG: | gladioluso | ə̑š gladiolus |
| 1PL: | gladiolusna | ə̑šna gladiolus |
| 2PL: | gladiolusda | ə̑šda gladiolus |
| 3PL: | gladiolusə̑č́ | ə̑št gladiolus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gladiolusə̑nam | gladiolusə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gladiolusə̑nat | gladiolusə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gladiolusə̑n | gladiolusə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gladiolusə̑nna | gladiolusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gladiolusə̑nda | gladiolusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gladiolusə̑nə̑t | gladiolusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gladiolusam ə̑l'e | om gladiolus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gladiolusat ə̑l'e | ot gladiolus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gladioluseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gladiolus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gladiolusə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gladiolus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gladiolusə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gladiolus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gladiolusə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gladiolus ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gladiolusam ulmaš | om gladiolus ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gladiolusat ulmaš | ot gladiolus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gladioluseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gladiolus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gladiolusə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gladiolus ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gladiolusə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gladiolus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gladiolusə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gladiolus ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gladiolusə̑nam ə̑l'e | gladiolusə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gladiolusə̑nat ə̑l'e | gladiolusə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gladiolusə̑n ə̑l'e | gladiolusə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gladiolusə̑nna ə̑l'e | gladiolusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gladiolusə̑nda ə̑l'e | gladiolusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gladiolusə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gladiolusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gladiolusə̑nam ulmaš | gladiolusə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gladiolusə̑nat ulmaš | gladiolusə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gladiolusə̑n ulmaš | gladiolusə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gladiolusə̑nna ulmaš | gladiolusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gladiolusə̑nda ulmaš | gladiolusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gladiolusə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gladiolusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gladiolus | it gladiolus |
| 3SG: | gladiolusšo | ə̑nže gladiolus |
| 1PL: | (gladiolusə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gladiolus) |
| 2PL: | gladiolussa | ida gladiolus |
| 3PL: | gladiolusə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gladiolus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gladiolusnem | ə̑nem gladiolus |
| 2SG: | gladiolusnet | ə̑net gladiolus |
| 3SG: | gladiolusneže | ə̑než gladiolus |
| 1PL: | gladiolusnena | ə̑nena gladiolus |
| 2PL: | gladiolusneda | ə̑neda gladiolus |
| 3PL: | gladiolusnešt | ə̑nešt gladiolus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gladiolusnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gladiolus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gladiolusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gladiolus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gladiolusneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gladiolus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gladiolusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gladiolus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gladiolusneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gladiolus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gladiolusnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gladiolus ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gladiolusnet ulmaš | ə̑net gladiolus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gladiolusneže ulmaš | ə̑než gladiolus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gladiolusneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gladiolus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gladiolusnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gladiolus ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gladiolusaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gladiolusman |
| Active participle: | gladiolusšo |
| Passive participle: | gladiolusmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gladiolusšaš |
| Negative participle: | gladiolusdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gladiolusə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gladiolusde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gladiolusmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gladiolusmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gladiolusšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gladiolusmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gladiolusdə̑maš |
