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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gol'f |
Genitive: | gol'fə̑n |
Dative: | gol'flan |
Accusative: | gol'fə̑m |
Comparative: | gol'fla |
Comitative: | gol'fge |
Inessive: | gol'fə̑što |
Illative: | gol'fə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | gol'feš |
1SG: | gol'fem |
2SG: | gol'fet |
3SG: | gol'fšo |
1PL: | gol'fna |
2PL: | gol'fda |
3PL: | gol'fə̑št |
Plural (1): | gol'f-βlak |
Plural (2): | gol'f-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gol'fla |
Sociative Plural: | gol'fmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gol'fem | gol'f-βlak | gol'f-βlakem, gol'fem-βlak |
Genitive: | gol'femə̑n | gol'f-βlakə̑n | gol'f-βlakemə̑n, gol'fem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gol'femlan, gol'flanem | gol'f-βlaklan | gol'f-βlakemlan, gol'fem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gol'femə̑m | gol'f-βlakə̑m | gol'f-βlakemə̑m, gol'fem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gol'femla, gol'flam | gol'f-βlakla | gol'f-βlakemla, gol'fem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gol'femge | gol'f-βlakge | gol'f-βlakemge, gol'fem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gol'fə̑štem | gol'f-βlakə̑šte | gol'f-βlakə̑štem, gol'fem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gol'fə̑škem | gol'f-βlakə̑š(ke) | gol'f-βlakə̑škem, gol'fem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gol'fešem | gol'f-βlakeš | gol'f-βlakešem, gol'fem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |