Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gonoraram | om gonorar |
| 2SG: | gonorarat | ot gonorar |
| 3SG: | gonorareš | ok/ogeš gonorar |
| 1PL: | gonorarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gonorar |
| 2PL: | gonorarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gonorar |
| 3PL: | gonorarə̑t | ogə̑t gonorar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gonorarə̑m | šə̑m gonorar |
| 2SG: | gonorarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gonorar |
| 3SG: | gonorare | ə̑š gonorar |
| 1PL: | gonorarna | ə̑šna gonorar |
| 2PL: | gonorarda | ə̑šda gonorar |
| 3PL: | gonorarə̑č́ | ə̑št gonorar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gonorarə̑nam | gonorarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gonorarə̑nat | gonorarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gonorarə̑n | gonorarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gonorarə̑nna | gonorarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gonorarə̑nda | gonorarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gonorarə̑nə̑t | gonorarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gonoraram ə̑l'e | om gonorar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gonorarat ə̑l'e | ot gonorar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gonorareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gonorar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gonorarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gonorar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gonorarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gonorar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gonorarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gonorar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gonoraram ulmaš | om gonorar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gonorarat ulmaš | ot gonorar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gonorareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gonorar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gonorarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gonorar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gonorarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gonorar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gonorarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gonorar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gonorarə̑nam ə̑l'e | gonorarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gonorarə̑nat ə̑l'e | gonorarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gonorarə̑n ə̑l'e | gonorarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gonorarə̑nna ə̑l'e | gonorarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gonorarə̑nda ə̑l'e | gonorarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gonorarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gonorarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gonorarə̑nam ulmaš | gonorarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gonorarə̑nat ulmaš | gonorarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gonorarə̑n ulmaš | gonorarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gonorarə̑nna ulmaš | gonorarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gonorarə̑nda ulmaš | gonorarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gonorarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gonorarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gonorar | it gonorar |
| 3SG: | gonorarže | ə̑nže gonorar |
| 1PL: | (gonorarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gonorar) |
| 2PL: | gonorarza | ida gonorar |
| 3PL: | gonorarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gonorar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gonorarnem | ə̑nem gonorar |
| 2SG: | gonorarnet | ə̑net gonorar |
| 3SG: | gonorarneže | ə̑než gonorar |
| 1PL: | gonorarnena | ə̑nena gonorar |
| 2PL: | gonorarneda | ə̑neda gonorar |
| 3PL: | gonorarnešt | ə̑nešt gonorar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gonorarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gonorar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gonorarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gonorar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gonorarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gonorar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gonorarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gonorar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gonorarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gonorar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gonorarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gonorar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gonorarnet ulmaš | ə̑net gonorar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gonorarneže ulmaš | ə̑než gonorar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gonorarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gonorar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gonorarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gonorar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gonoraraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gonorarman |
| Active participle: | gonorarše |
| Passive participle: | gonorarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gonoraršaš |
| Negative participle: | gonorardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gonorarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gonorarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gonorarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gonorarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gonoraršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gonorarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gonorardə̑maš |
