Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorelkem | om gorelke |
| 2SG: | gorelket | ot gorelke |
| 3SG: | gorelka | ok/ogeš gorelke |
| 1PL: | gorelkena | ona/ogə̑na gorelke |
| 2PL: | gorelkeda | oda/ogə̑da gorelke |
| 3PL: | gorelkat | ogə̑t gorelke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorelkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gorelke |
| 2SG: | gorelkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gorelke |
| 3SG: | gorelkə̑š | ə̑š gorelke |
| 1PL: | gorelkə̑šna | ə̑šna gorelke |
| 2PL: | gorelkə̑šda | ə̑šda gorelke |
| 3PL: | gorelkə̑št | ə̑št gorelke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorelkenam | gorelken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gorelkenat | gorelken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gorelken | gorelken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gorelkenna | gorelken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gorelkenda | gorelken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gorelkenə̑t | gorelken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorelkem ə̑l'e | om gorelke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorelket ə̑l'e | ot gorelke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorelka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gorelke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorelkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gorelke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorelkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gorelke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorelkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gorelke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorelkem ulmaš | om gorelke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorelket ulmaš | ot gorelke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorelka ulmaš | ok/ogeš gorelke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorelkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gorelke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorelkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gorelke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorelkat ulmaš | ogə̑t gorelke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorelkenam ə̑l'e | gorelken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorelkenat ə̑l'e | gorelken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorelken ə̑l'e | gorelken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorelkenna ə̑l'e | gorelken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorelkenda ə̑l'e | gorelken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorelken ə̑l'e | gorelken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorelkenam ulmaš | gorelken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorelkenat ulmaš | gorelken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorelken ulmaš | gorelken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorelkenna ulmaš | gorelken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorelkenda ulmaš | gorelken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorelken ulmaš | gorelken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorelke | it gorelke |
| 3SG: | gorelkə̑že | ə̑nže gorelke |
| 1PL: | (gorelkena) | (ona/ogə̑na gorelke) |
| 2PL: | gorelkə̑za | ida gorelke |
| 3PL: | gorelkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gorelke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorelkə̑nem | ə̑nem gorelke |
| 2SG: | gorelkə̑net | ə̑net gorelke |
| 3SG: | gorelkə̑neže | ə̑než gorelke |
| 1PL: | gorelkə̑nena | ə̑nena gorelke |
| 2PL: | gorelkə̑neda | ə̑neda gorelke |
| 3PL: | gorelkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gorelke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorelkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gorelke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorelkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gorelke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorelkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gorelke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorelkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gorelke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorelkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gorelke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorelkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gorelke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorelkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gorelke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorelkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gorelke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gorelkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gorelke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorelkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gorelke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gorelkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gorelkə̑man |
| Active participle: | gorelkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gorelkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gorelkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gorelkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gorelken |
| Negative gerund: | gorelkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gorelkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gorelkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gorelkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gorelkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gorelkə̑də̑maš |
