Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gormonam | om gormon |
| 2SG: | gormonat | ot gormon |
| 3SG: | gormoneš | ok/ogeš gormon |
| 1PL: | gormonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gormon |
| 2PL: | gormonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gormon |
| 3PL: | gormonə̑t | ogə̑t gormon |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gormońə̑m | šə̑m gormon |
| 2SG: | gormońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gormon |
| 3SG: | gormońo | ə̑š gormon |
| 1PL: | gormonna | ə̑šna gormon |
| 2PL: | gormonda | ə̑šda gormon |
| 3PL: | gormońə̑č́ | ə̑št gormon |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gormonə̑nam | gormonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gormonə̑nat | gormonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gormonə̑n | gormonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gormonə̑nna | gormonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gormonə̑nda | gormonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gormonə̑nə̑t | gormonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gormonam ə̑l'e | om gormon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gormonat ə̑l'e | ot gormon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gormoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gormon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gormonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gormon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gormonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gormon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gormonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gormon ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gormonam ulmaš | om gormon ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gormonat ulmaš | ot gormon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gormoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gormon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gormonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gormon ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gormonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gormon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gormonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gormon ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gormonə̑nam ə̑l'e | gormonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gormonə̑nat ə̑l'e | gormonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gormonə̑n ə̑l'e | gormonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gormonə̑nna ə̑l'e | gormonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gormonə̑nda ə̑l'e | gormonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gormonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gormonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gormonə̑nam ulmaš | gormonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gormonə̑nat ulmaš | gormonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gormonə̑n ulmaš | gormonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gormonə̑nna ulmaš | gormonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gormonə̑nda ulmaš | gormonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gormonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gormonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gormon | it gormon |
| 3SG: | gormonžo | ə̑nže gormon |
| 1PL: | (gormonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gormon) |
| 2PL: | gormonza | ida gormon |
| 3PL: | gormonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gormon |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gormonnem | ə̑nem gormon |
| 2SG: | gormonnet | ə̑net gormon |
| 3SG: | gormonneže | ə̑než gormon |
| 1PL: | gormonnena | ə̑nena gormon |
| 2PL: | gormonneda | ə̑neda gormon |
| 3PL: | gormonnešt | ə̑nešt gormon |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gormonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gormon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gormonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gormon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gormonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gormon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gormonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gormon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gormonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gormon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gormonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gormon ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gormonnet ulmaš | ə̑net gormon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gormonneže ulmaš | ə̑než gormon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gormonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gormon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gormonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gormon ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gormonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gormonman |
| Active participle: | gormonšo |
| Passive participle: | gormonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gormonšaš |
| Negative participle: | gormondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gormonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gormonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gormonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gormonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gormonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gormonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gormondə̑maš |
