Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornistam | om gornist |
| 2SG: | gornistat | ot gornist |
| 3SG: | gornisteš | ok/ogeš gornist |
| 1PL: | gornistə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gornist |
| 2PL: | gornistə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gornist |
| 3PL: | gornistə̑t | ogə̑t gornist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornistə̑m | šə̑m gornist |
| 2SG: | gornistə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gornist |
| 3SG: | gorniste | ə̑š gornist |
| 1PL: | gornistna | ə̑šna gornist |
| 2PL: | gornistda | ə̑šda gornist |
| 3PL: | gornistə̑č́ | ə̑št gornist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornistə̑nam | gornistə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gornistə̑nat | gornistə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gornistə̑n | gornistə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gornistə̑nna | gornistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gornistə̑nda | gornistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gornistə̑nə̑t | gornistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornistam ə̑l'e | om gornist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornistat ə̑l'e | ot gornist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornisteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gornist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornistə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gornist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornistə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gornist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornistə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gornist ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornistam ulmaš | om gornist ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gornistat ulmaš | ot gornist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornisteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gornist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gornistə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gornist ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gornistə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gornist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornistə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gornist ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornistə̑nam ə̑l'e | gornistə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornistə̑nat ə̑l'e | gornistə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornistə̑n ə̑l'e | gornistə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornistə̑nna ə̑l'e | gornistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornistə̑nda ə̑l'e | gornistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornistə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gornistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornistə̑nam ulmaš | gornistə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gornistə̑nat ulmaš | gornistə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornistə̑n ulmaš | gornistə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gornistə̑nna ulmaš | gornistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gornistə̑nda ulmaš | gornistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornistə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gornistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gornist | it gornist |
| 3SG: | gornistše | ə̑nže gornist |
| 1PL: | (gornistə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gornist) |
| 2PL: | gornistsa | ida gornist |
| 3PL: | gornistə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gornist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornistnem | ə̑nem gornist |
| 2SG: | gornistnet | ə̑net gornist |
| 3SG: | gornistneže | ə̑než gornist |
| 1PL: | gornistnena | ə̑nena gornist |
| 2PL: | gornistneda | ə̑neda gornist |
| 3PL: | gornistnešt | ə̑nešt gornist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornistnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gornist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gornist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornistneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gornist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gornist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornistneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gornist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornistnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gornist ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gornistnet ulmaš | ə̑net gornist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornistneže ulmaš | ə̑než gornist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gornistneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gornist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornistnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gornist ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gornistaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gornistman |
| Active participle: | gornistše |
| Passive participle: | gornistme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gornistšaš |
| Negative participle: | gornistdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gornistə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gornistde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gornistmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gornistmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gornistšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gornistmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gornistdə̑maš |
