Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornoβojam | om gornoβoj |
| 2SG: | gornoβojat | ot gornoβoj |
| 3SG: | gornoβoješ | ok/ogeš gornoβoj |
| 1PL: | gornoβojə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gornoβoj |
| 2PL: | gornoβojə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gornoβoj |
| 3PL: | gornoβojə̑t | ogə̑t gornoβoj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornoβojə̑m | šə̑m gornoβoj |
| 2SG: | gornoβojə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gornoβoj |
| 3SG: | gornoβojo | ə̑š gornoβoj |
| 1PL: | gornoβojna | ə̑šna gornoβoj |
| 2PL: | gornoβojda | ə̑šda gornoβoj |
| 3PL: | gornoβojə̑č́ | ə̑št gornoβoj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornoβojə̑nam | gornoβojə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gornoβojə̑nat | gornoβojə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gornoβojə̑n | gornoβojə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gornoβojə̑nna | gornoβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gornoβojə̑nda | gornoβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gornoβojə̑nə̑t | gornoβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornoβojam ə̑l'e | om gornoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornoβojat ə̑l'e | ot gornoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornoβoješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gornoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornoβojə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gornoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornoβojə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gornoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornoβojə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gornoβoj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornoβojam ulmaš | om gornoβoj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gornoβojat ulmaš | ot gornoβoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornoβoješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš gornoβoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gornoβojə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gornoβoj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gornoβojə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gornoβoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornoβojə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gornoβoj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornoβojə̑nam ə̑l'e | gornoβojə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornoβojə̑nat ə̑l'e | gornoβojə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornoβojə̑n ə̑l'e | gornoβojə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornoβojə̑nna ə̑l'e | gornoβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornoβojə̑nda ə̑l'e | gornoβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornoβojə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gornoβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornoβojə̑nam ulmaš | gornoβojə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gornoβojə̑nat ulmaš | gornoβojə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornoβojə̑n ulmaš | gornoβojə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gornoβojə̑nna ulmaš | gornoβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gornoβojə̑nda ulmaš | gornoβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornoβojə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gornoβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gornoβoj | it gornoβoj |
| 3SG: | gornoβojžo | ə̑nže gornoβoj |
| 1PL: | (gornoβojə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gornoβoj) |
| 2PL: | gornoβojza | ida gornoβoj |
| 3PL: | gornoβojə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gornoβoj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornoβojnem | ə̑nem gornoβoj |
| 2SG: | gornoβojnet | ə̑net gornoβoj |
| 3SG: | gornoβojneže | ə̑než gornoβoj |
| 1PL: | gornoβojnena | ə̑nena gornoβoj |
| 2PL: | gornoβojneda | ə̑neda gornoβoj |
| 3PL: | gornoβojnešt | ə̑nešt gornoβoj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornoβojnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gornoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornoβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gornoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornoβojneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gornoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornoβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gornoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornoβojneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gornoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornoβojnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gornoβoj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gornoβojnet ulmaš | ə̑net gornoβoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornoβojneže ulmaš | ə̑než gornoβoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gornoβojneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gornoβoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornoβojnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gornoβoj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gornoβojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gornoβojman |
| Active participle: | gornoβojšo |
| Passive participle: | gornoβojmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gornoβojšaš |
| Negative participle: | gornoβojdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gornoβojə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gornoβojde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gornoβojmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gornoβojmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gornoβojšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gornoβojmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gornoβojdə̑maš |
