Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornozaβodč́ikam | om gornozaβodč́ik |
| 2SG: | gornozaβodč́ikat | ot gornozaβodč́ik |
| 3SG: | gornozaβodč́ikeš | ok/ogeš gornozaβodč́ik |
| 1PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gornozaβodč́ik |
| 2PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gornozaβodč́ik |
| 3PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑t | ogə̑t gornozaβodč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑m | šə̑m gornozaβodč́ik |
| 2SG: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gornozaβodč́ik |
| 3SG: | gornozaβodč́ike | ə̑š gornozaβodč́ik |
| 1PL: | gornozaβodč́ikna | ə̑šna gornozaβodč́ik |
| 2PL: | gornozaβodč́ikda | ə̑šda gornozaβodč́ik |
| 3PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št gornozaβodč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑nam | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑nat | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑nna | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑nda | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑nə̑t | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornozaβodč́ikam ə̑l'e | om gornozaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornozaβodč́ikat ə̑l'e | ot gornozaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornozaβodč́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gornozaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gornozaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gornozaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gornozaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornozaβodč́ikam ulmaš | om gornozaβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gornozaβodč́ikat ulmaš | ot gornozaβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornozaβodč́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gornozaβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gornozaβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gornozaβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gornozaβodč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑nam ulmaš | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑nat ulmaš | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n ulmaš | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑nna ulmaš | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑nda ulmaš | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gornozaβodč́ik | it gornozaβodč́ik |
| 3SG: | gornozaβodč́ikše | ə̑nže gornozaβodč́ik |
| 1PL: | (gornozaβodč́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gornozaβodč́ik) |
| 2PL: | gornozaβodč́iksa | ida gornozaβodč́ik |
| 3PL: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gornozaβodč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornozaβodč́iknem | ə̑nem gornozaβodč́ik |
| 2SG: | gornozaβodč́iknet | ə̑net gornozaβodč́ik |
| 3SG: | gornozaβodč́ikneže | ə̑než gornozaβodč́ik |
| 1PL: | gornozaβodč́iknena | ə̑nena gornozaβodč́ik |
| 2PL: | gornozaβodč́ikneda | ə̑neda gornozaβodč́ik |
| 3PL: | gornozaβodč́iknešt | ə̑nešt gornozaβodč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornozaβodč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gornozaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornozaβodč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gornozaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornozaβodč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gornozaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornozaβodč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gornozaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornozaβodč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gornozaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornozaβodč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gornozaβodč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gornozaβodč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net gornozaβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornozaβodč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než gornozaβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gornozaβodč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gornozaβodč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornozaβodč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gornozaβodč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gornozaβodč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gornozaβodč́ikman |
| Active participle: | gornozaβodč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | gornozaβodč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gornozaβodč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | gornozaβodč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gornozaβodč́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gornozaβodč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gornozaβodč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gornozaβodč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gornozaβodč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gornozaβodč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gornozaβodč́ikdə̑maš |
