Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorńakam | om gorńak |
| 2SG: | gorńakat | ot gorńak |
| 3SG: | gorńakeš | ok/ogeš gorńak |
| 1PL: | gorńakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gorńak |
| 2PL: | gorńakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gorńak |
| 3PL: | gorńakə̑t | ogə̑t gorńak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorńakə̑m | šə̑m gorńak |
| 2SG: | gorńakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gorńak |
| 3SG: | gorńake | ə̑š gorńak |
| 1PL: | gorńakna | ə̑šna gorńak |
| 2PL: | gorńakda | ə̑šda gorńak |
| 3PL: | gorńakə̑č́ | ə̑št gorńak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorńakə̑nam | gorńakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gorńakə̑nat | gorńakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gorńakə̑n | gorńakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gorńakə̑nna | gorńakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gorńakə̑nda | gorńakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gorńakə̑nə̑t | gorńakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorńakam ə̑l'e | om gorńak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorńakat ə̑l'e | ot gorńak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorńakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gorńak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorńakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gorńak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorńakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gorńak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorńakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gorńak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorńakam ulmaš | om gorńak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorńakat ulmaš | ot gorńak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorńakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gorńak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorńakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gorńak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorńakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gorńak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorńakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gorńak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorńakə̑nam ə̑l'e | gorńakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorńakə̑nat ə̑l'e | gorńakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorńakə̑n ə̑l'e | gorńakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorńakə̑nna ə̑l'e | gorńakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorńakə̑nda ə̑l'e | gorńakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorńakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gorńakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorńakə̑nam ulmaš | gorńakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorńakə̑nat ulmaš | gorńakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorńakə̑n ulmaš | gorńakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorńakə̑nna ulmaš | gorńakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorńakə̑nda ulmaš | gorńakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorńakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gorńakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorńak | it gorńak |
| 3SG: | gorńakše | ə̑nže gorńak |
| 1PL: | (gorńakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gorńak) |
| 2PL: | gorńaksa | ida gorńak |
| 3PL: | gorńakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gorńak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorńaknem | ə̑nem gorńak |
| 2SG: | gorńaknet | ə̑net gorńak |
| 3SG: | gorńakneže | ə̑než gorńak |
| 1PL: | gorńaknena | ə̑nena gorńak |
| 2PL: | gorńakneda | ə̑neda gorńak |
| 3PL: | gorńaknešt | ə̑nešt gorńak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorńaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gorńak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorńaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gorńak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorńakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gorńak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorńaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gorńak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorńakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gorńak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorńaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gorńak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorńaknet ulmaš | ə̑net gorńak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorńakneže ulmaš | ə̑než gorńak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gorńakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gorńak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorńaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gorńak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gorńakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gorńakman |
| Active participle: | gorńakše |
| Passive participle: | gorńakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gorńakšaš |
| Negative participle: | gorńakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gorńakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gorńakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gorńakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gorńakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gorńakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gorńakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gorńakdə̑maš |
