Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornam | om gorn |
| 2SG: | gornat | ot gorn |
| 3SG: | gorneš | ok/ogeš gorn |
| 1PL: | gornə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gorn |
| 2PL: | gornə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gorn |
| 3PL: | gornə̑t | ogə̑t gorn |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorńə̑m | šə̑m gorn |
| 2SG: | gorńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gorn |
| 3SG: | gorńo | ə̑š gorn |
| 1PL: | gornna | ə̑šna gorn |
| 2PL: | gornda | ə̑šda gorn |
| 3PL: | gorńə̑č́ | ə̑št gorn |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑nam | gornə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gornə̑nat | gornə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gornə̑n | gornə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gornə̑nna | gornə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gornə̑nda | gornə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gornə̑nə̑t | gornə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornam ə̑l'e | om gorn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornat ə̑l'e | ot gorn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gorn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gorn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gorn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gorn ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornam ulmaš | om gorn ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gornat ulmaš | ot gorn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gorn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gornə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gorn ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gornə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gorn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gorn ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑nam ə̑l'e | gornə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornə̑nat ə̑l'e | gornə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornə̑n ə̑l'e | gornə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornə̑nna ə̑l'e | gornə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornə̑nda ə̑l'e | gornə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gornə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑nam ulmaš | gornə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gornə̑nat ulmaš | gornə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornə̑n ulmaš | gornə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gornə̑nna ulmaš | gornə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gornə̑nda ulmaš | gornə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gornə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorn | it gorn |
| 3SG: | gornžo | ə̑nže gorn |
| 1PL: | (gornə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gorn) |
| 2PL: | gornza | ida gorn |
| 3PL: | gornə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gorn |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornnem | ə̑nem gorn |
| 2SG: | gornnet | ə̑net gorn |
| 3SG: | gornneže | ə̑než gorn |
| 1PL: | gornnena | ə̑nena gorn |
| 2PL: | gornneda | ə̑neda gorn |
| 3PL: | gornnešt | ə̑nešt gorn |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gornnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gorn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gorn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gorn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gorn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gorn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gorn ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gornnet ulmaš | ə̑net gorn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornneže ulmaš | ə̑než gorn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gornneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gorn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gorn ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gornaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gornman |
| Active participle: | gornšo |
| Passive participle: | gornmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gornšaš |
| Negative participle: | gorndə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gornə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gornde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gornmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gornmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gornšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gornmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gorndə̑maš |
