Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodkiam | om gorodki |
| 2SG: | gorodkiat | ot gorodki |
| 3SG: | gorodkieš | ok/ogeš gorodki |
| 1PL: | gorodkiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gorodki |
| 2PL: | gorodkiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gorodki |
| 3PL: | gorodkiə̑t | ogə̑t gorodki |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodkiə̑m | šə̑m gorodki |
| 2SG: | gorodkiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gorodki |
| 3SG: | gorodkije | ə̑š gorodki |
| 1PL: | gorodkina | ə̑šna gorodki |
| 2PL: | gorodkida | ə̑šda gorodki |
| 3PL: | gorodkiə̑č́ | ə̑št gorodki |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodkiə̑nam | gorodkiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gorodkiə̑nat | gorodkiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gorodkiə̑n | gorodkiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gorodkiə̑nna | gorodkiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gorodkiə̑nda | gorodkiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gorodkiə̑nə̑t | gorodkiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodkiam ə̑l'e | om gorodki ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorodkiat ə̑l'e | ot gorodki ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorodkieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gorodki ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorodkiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gorodki ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorodkiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gorodki ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorodkiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gorodki ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodkiam ulmaš | om gorodki ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorodkiat ulmaš | ot gorodki ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorodkieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gorodki ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorodkiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gorodki ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorodkiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gorodki ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorodkiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gorodki ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodkiə̑nam ə̑l'e | gorodkiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorodkiə̑nat ə̑l'e | gorodkiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorodkiə̑n ə̑l'e | gorodkiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorodkiə̑nna ə̑l'e | gorodkiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorodkiə̑nda ə̑l'e | gorodkiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorodkiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gorodkiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodkiə̑nam ulmaš | gorodkiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorodkiə̑nat ulmaš | gorodkiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorodkiə̑n ulmaš | gorodkiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorodkiə̑nna ulmaš | gorodkiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorodkiə̑nda ulmaš | gorodkiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorodkiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gorodkiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorodki | it gorodki |
| 3SG: | gorodkiže | ə̑nže gorodki |
| 1PL: | (gorodkiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gorodki) |
| 2PL: | gorodkiza | ida gorodki |
| 3PL: | gorodkišt | ə̑nə̑št gorodki |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodkinem | ə̑nem gorodki |
| 2SG: | gorodkinet | ə̑net gorodki |
| 3SG: | gorodkineže | ə̑než gorodki |
| 1PL: | gorodkinena | ə̑nena gorodki |
| 2PL: | gorodkineda | ə̑neda gorodki |
| 3PL: | gorodkinešt | ə̑nešt gorodki |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodkinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gorodki ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorodkinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gorodki ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorodkineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gorodki ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorodkinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gorodki ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorodkineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gorodki ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorodkinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gorodki ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorodkinet ulmaš | ə̑net gorodki ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorodkineže ulmaš | ə̑než gorodki ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gorodkineda ulmaš | ə̑neda gorodki ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorodkinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gorodki ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gorodkiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gorodkiman |
| Active participle: | gorodkiše |
| Passive participle: | gorodkime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gorodkišaš |
| Negative participle: | gorodkidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gorodkiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gorodkide |
| Gerund of prior action: | gorodkimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gorodkimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gorodkišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gorodkimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gorodkidə̑maš |
