Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodokam | om gorodok |
| 2SG: | gorodokat | ot gorodok |
| 3SG: | gorodokeš | ok/ogeš gorodok |
| 1PL: | gorodokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gorodok |
| 2PL: | gorodokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gorodok |
| 3PL: | gorodokə̑t | ogə̑t gorodok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodokə̑m | šə̑m gorodok |
| 2SG: | gorodokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gorodok |
| 3SG: | gorodoko | ə̑š gorodok |
| 1PL: | gorodokna | ə̑šna gorodok |
| 2PL: | gorodokda | ə̑šda gorodok |
| 3PL: | gorodokə̑č́ | ə̑št gorodok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodokə̑nam | gorodokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gorodokə̑nat | gorodokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gorodokə̑n | gorodokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gorodokə̑nna | gorodokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gorodokə̑nda | gorodokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gorodokə̑nə̑t | gorodokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodokam ə̑l'e | om gorodok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorodokat ə̑l'e | ot gorodok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorodokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gorodok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorodokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gorodok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorodokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gorodok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorodokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gorodok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodokam ulmaš | om gorodok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorodokat ulmaš | ot gorodok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorodokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gorodok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorodokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gorodok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorodokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gorodok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorodokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gorodok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodokə̑nam ə̑l'e | gorodokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorodokə̑nat ə̑l'e | gorodokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorodokə̑n ə̑l'e | gorodokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorodokə̑nna ə̑l'e | gorodokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorodokə̑nda ə̑l'e | gorodokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorodokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gorodokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodokə̑nam ulmaš | gorodokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorodokə̑nat ulmaš | gorodokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorodokə̑n ulmaš | gorodokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorodokə̑nna ulmaš | gorodokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorodokə̑nda ulmaš | gorodokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorodokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gorodokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorodok | it gorodok |
| 3SG: | gorodokšo | ə̑nže gorodok |
| 1PL: | (gorodokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gorodok) |
| 2PL: | gorodoksa | ida gorodok |
| 3PL: | gorodokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gorodok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodoknem | ə̑nem gorodok |
| 2SG: | gorodoknet | ə̑net gorodok |
| 3SG: | gorodokneže | ə̑než gorodok |
| 1PL: | gorodoknena | ə̑nena gorodok |
| 2PL: | gorodokneda | ə̑neda gorodok |
| 3PL: | gorodoknešt | ə̑nešt gorodok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorodoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gorodok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorodoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gorodok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorodokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gorodok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorodoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gorodok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorodokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gorodok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorodoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gorodok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorodoknet ulmaš | ə̑net gorodok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorodokneže ulmaš | ə̑než gorodok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gorodokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gorodok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorodoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gorodok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gorodokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gorodokman |
| Active participle: | gorodokšo |
| Passive participle: | gorodokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gorodokšaš |
| Negative participle: | gorodokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gorodokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gorodokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gorodokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gorodokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gorodokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gorodokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gorodokdə̑maš |
