Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goronem | om gorono |
| 2SG: | goronet | ot gorono |
| 3SG: | gorona | ok/ogeš gorono |
| 1PL: | goronena | ona/ogə̑na gorono |
| 2PL: | goroneda | oda/ogə̑da gorono |
| 3PL: | goronat | ogə̑t gorono |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goronə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gorono |
| 2SG: | goronə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gorono |
| 3SG: | goronə̑š | ə̑š gorono |
| 1PL: | goronə̑šna | ə̑šna gorono |
| 2PL: | goronə̑šda | ə̑šda gorono |
| 3PL: | goronə̑št | ə̑št gorono |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goronenam | goronen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | goronenat | goronen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | goronen | goronen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | goronenna | goronen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | goronenda | goronen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | goronenə̑t | goronen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goronem ə̑l'e | om gorono ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | goronet ə̑l'e | ot gorono ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorona ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gorono ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | goronena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gorono ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | goroneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gorono ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | goronat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gorono ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goronem ulmaš | om gorono ulmaš |
| 2SG: | goronet ulmaš | ot gorono ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorona ulmaš | ok/ogeš gorono ulmaš |
| 1PL: | goronena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gorono ulmaš |
| 2PL: | goroneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gorono ulmaš |
| 3PL: | goronat ulmaš | ogə̑t gorono ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goronenam ə̑l'e | goronen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | goronenat ə̑l'e | goronen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | goronen ə̑l'e | goronen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | goronenna ə̑l'e | goronen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | goronenda ə̑l'e | goronen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | goronen ə̑l'e | goronen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goronenam ulmaš | goronen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | goronenat ulmaš | goronen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | goronen ulmaš | goronen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | goronenna ulmaš | goronen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | goronenda ulmaš | goronen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | goronen ulmaš | goronen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorono | it gorono |
| 3SG: | goronə̑žo | ə̑nže gorono |
| 1PL: | (goronena) | (ona/ogə̑na gorono) |
| 2PL: | goronə̑za | ida gorono |
| 3PL: | goronə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gorono |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goronə̑nem | ə̑nem gorono |
| 2SG: | goronə̑net | ə̑net gorono |
| 3SG: | goronə̑neže | ə̑než gorono |
| 1PL: | goronə̑nena | ə̑nena gorono |
| 2PL: | goronə̑neda | ə̑neda gorono |
| 3PL: | goronə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gorono |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goronə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gorono ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | goronə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gorono ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | goronə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gorono ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | goronə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gorono ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | goronə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gorono ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | goronə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gorono ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | goronə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gorono ulmaš |
| 3SG: | goronə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gorono ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | goronə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gorono ulmaš |
| 3PL: | goronə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gorono ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | goronaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | goronə̑man |
| Active participle: | goronə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | goronə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | goronə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | goronə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | goronen |
| Negative gerund: | goronə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | goronə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | goronə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | goronə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | goronə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | goronə̑də̑maš |
