Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goroskopam | om goroskop |
| 2SG: | goroskopat | ot goroskop |
| 3SG: | goroskopeš | ok/ogeš goroskop |
| 1PL: | goroskopə̑na | ona/ogə̑na goroskop |
| 2PL: | goroskopə̑da | oda/ogə̑da goroskop |
| 3PL: | goroskopə̑t | ogə̑t goroskop |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goroskopə̑m | šə̑m goroskop |
| 2SG: | goroskopə̑č́ | šə̑č́ goroskop |
| 3SG: | goroskopo | ə̑š goroskop |
| 1PL: | goroskopna | ə̑šna goroskop |
| 2PL: | goroskopda | ə̑šda goroskop |
| 3PL: | goroskopə̑č́ | ə̑št goroskop |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goroskopə̑nam | goroskopə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | goroskopə̑nat | goroskopə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | goroskopə̑n | goroskopə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | goroskopə̑nna | goroskopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | goroskopə̑nda | goroskopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | goroskopə̑nə̑t | goroskopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goroskopam ə̑l'e | om goroskop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | goroskopat ə̑l'e | ot goroskop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | goroskopeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš goroskop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | goroskopə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na goroskop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | goroskopə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da goroskop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | goroskopə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t goroskop ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goroskopam ulmaš | om goroskop ulmaš |
| 2SG: | goroskopat ulmaš | ot goroskop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | goroskopeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš goroskop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | goroskopə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na goroskop ulmaš |
| 2PL: | goroskopə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da goroskop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | goroskopə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t goroskop ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goroskopə̑nam ə̑l'e | goroskopə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | goroskopə̑nat ə̑l'e | goroskopə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | goroskopə̑n ə̑l'e | goroskopə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | goroskopə̑nna ə̑l'e | goroskopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | goroskopə̑nda ə̑l'e | goroskopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | goroskopə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | goroskopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goroskopə̑nam ulmaš | goroskopə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | goroskopə̑nat ulmaš | goroskopə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | goroskopə̑n ulmaš | goroskopə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | goroskopə̑nna ulmaš | goroskopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | goroskopə̑nda ulmaš | goroskopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | goroskopə̑nə̑t ulmaš | goroskopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | goroskop | it goroskop |
| 3SG: | goroskopšo | ə̑nže goroskop |
| 1PL: | (goroskopə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na goroskop) |
| 2PL: | goroskopsa | ida goroskop |
| 3PL: | goroskopə̑št | ə̑nə̑št goroskop |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goroskopnem | ə̑nem goroskop |
| 2SG: | goroskopnet | ə̑net goroskop |
| 3SG: | goroskopneže | ə̑než goroskop |
| 1PL: | goroskopnena | ə̑nena goroskop |
| 2PL: | goroskopneda | ə̑neda goroskop |
| 3PL: | goroskopnešt | ə̑nešt goroskop |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | goroskopnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem goroskop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | goroskopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net goroskop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | goroskopneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než goroskop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | goroskopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena goroskop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | goroskopneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda goroskop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | goroskopnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt goroskop ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | goroskopnet ulmaš | ə̑net goroskop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | goroskopneže ulmaš | ə̑než goroskop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | goroskopneda ulmaš | ə̑neda goroskop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | goroskopnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt goroskop ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | goroskopaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | goroskopman |
| Active participle: | goroskopšo |
| Passive participle: | goroskopmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | goroskopšaš |
| Negative participle: | goroskopdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | goroskopə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | goroskopde |
| Gerund of prior action: | goroskopmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | goroskopmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | goroskopšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | goroskopmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | goroskopdə̑maš |
