Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorstam | om gorst |
| 2SG: | gorstat | ot gorst |
| 3SG: | gorsteš | ok/ogeš gorst |
| 1PL: | gorstə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gorst |
| 2PL: | gorstə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gorst |
| 3PL: | gorstə̑t | ogə̑t gorst |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorstə̑m | šə̑m gorst |
| 2SG: | gorstə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gorst |
| 3SG: | gorsto | ə̑š gorst |
| 1PL: | gorstna | ə̑šna gorst |
| 2PL: | gorstda | ə̑šda gorst |
| 3PL: | gorstə̑č́ | ə̑št gorst |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorstə̑nam | gorstə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gorstə̑nat | gorstə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gorstə̑n | gorstə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gorstə̑nna | gorstə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gorstə̑nda | gorstə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gorstə̑nə̑t | gorstə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorstam ə̑l'e | om gorst ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorstat ə̑l'e | ot gorst ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorsteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gorst ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorstə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gorst ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorstə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gorst ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorstə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gorst ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorstam ulmaš | om gorst ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorstat ulmaš | ot gorst ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorsteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gorst ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorstə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gorst ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorstə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gorst ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorstə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gorst ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorstə̑nam ə̑l'e | gorstə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorstə̑nat ə̑l'e | gorstə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorstə̑n ə̑l'e | gorstə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorstə̑nna ə̑l'e | gorstə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorstə̑nda ə̑l'e | gorstə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorstə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gorstə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorstə̑nam ulmaš | gorstə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorstə̑nat ulmaš | gorstə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorstə̑n ulmaš | gorstə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorstə̑nna ulmaš | gorstə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorstə̑nda ulmaš | gorstə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorstə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gorstə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorst | it gorst |
| 3SG: | gorstšo | ə̑nže gorst |
| 1PL: | (gorstə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gorst) |
| 2PL: | gorstsa | ida gorst |
| 3PL: | gorstə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gorst |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorstnem | ə̑nem gorst |
| 2SG: | gorstnet | ə̑net gorst |
| 3SG: | gorstneže | ə̑než gorst |
| 1PL: | gorstnena | ə̑nena gorst |
| 2PL: | gorstneda | ə̑neda gorst |
| 3PL: | gorstnešt | ə̑nešt gorst |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorstnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gorst ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorstnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gorst ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorstneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gorst ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorstnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gorst ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorstneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gorst ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorstnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gorst ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorstnet ulmaš | ə̑net gorst ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorstneže ulmaš | ə̑než gorst ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gorstneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gorst ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorstnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gorst ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gorstaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gorstman |
| Active participle: | gorstšo |
| Passive participle: | gorstmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gorstšaš |
| Negative participle: | gorstdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gorstə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gorstde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gorstmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gorstmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gorstšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gorstmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gorstdə̑maš |
