Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́icem | om gorč́ice |
| 2SG: | gorč́icet | ot gorč́ice |
| 3SG: | gorč́ica | ok/ogeš gorč́ice |
| 1PL: | gorč́icena | ona/ogə̑na gorč́ice |
| 2PL: | gorč́iceda | oda/ogə̑da gorč́ice |
| 3PL: | gorč́icat | ogə̑t gorč́ice |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́icə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gorč́ice |
| 2SG: | gorč́icə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gorč́ice |
| 3SG: | gorč́icə̑š | ə̑š gorč́ice |
| 1PL: | gorč́icə̑šna | ə̑šna gorč́ice |
| 2PL: | gorč́icə̑šda | ə̑šda gorč́ice |
| 3PL: | gorč́icə̑št | ə̑št gorč́ice |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́icenam | gorč́icen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gorč́icenat | gorč́icen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gorč́icen | gorč́icen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gorč́icenna | gorč́icen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gorč́icenda | gorč́icen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gorč́icenə̑t | gorč́icen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́icem ə̑l'e | om gorč́ice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorč́icet ə̑l'e | ot gorč́ice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorč́ica ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gorč́ice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorč́icena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gorč́ice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorč́iceda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gorč́ice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorč́icat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gorč́ice ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́icem ulmaš | om gorč́ice ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorč́icet ulmaš | ot gorč́ice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorč́ica ulmaš | ok/ogeš gorč́ice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorč́icena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gorč́ice ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorč́iceda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gorč́ice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorč́icat ulmaš | ogə̑t gorč́ice ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́icenam ə̑l'e | gorč́icen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorč́icenat ə̑l'e | gorč́icen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorč́icen ə̑l'e | gorč́icen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorč́icenna ə̑l'e | gorč́icen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorč́icenda ə̑l'e | gorč́icen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorč́icen ə̑l'e | gorč́icen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́icenam ulmaš | gorč́icen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorč́icenat ulmaš | gorč́icen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorč́icen ulmaš | gorč́icen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorč́icenna ulmaš | gorč́icen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorč́icenda ulmaš | gorč́icen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorč́icen ulmaš | gorč́icen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorč́ice | it gorč́ice |
| 3SG: | gorč́icə̑že | ə̑nže gorč́ice |
| 1PL: | (gorč́icena) | (ona/ogə̑na gorč́ice) |
| 2PL: | gorč́icə̑za | ida gorč́ice |
| 3PL: | gorč́icə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gorč́ice |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́icə̑nem | ə̑nem gorč́ice |
| 2SG: | gorč́icə̑net | ə̑net gorč́ice |
| 3SG: | gorč́icə̑neže | ə̑než gorč́ice |
| 1PL: | gorč́icə̑nena | ə̑nena gorč́ice |
| 2PL: | gorč́icə̑neda | ə̑neda gorč́ice |
| 3PL: | gorč́icə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gorč́ice |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́icə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gorč́ice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorč́icə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gorč́ice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorč́icə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gorč́ice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorč́icə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gorč́ice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorč́icə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gorč́ice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorč́icə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gorč́ice ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorč́icə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gorč́ice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorč́icə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gorč́ice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gorč́icə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gorč́ice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorč́icə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gorč́ice ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gorč́icaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gorč́icə̑man |
| Active participle: | gorč́icə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gorč́icə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gorč́icə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gorč́icə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gorč́icen |
| Negative gerund: | gorč́icə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gorč́icə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gorč́icə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gorč́icə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gorč́icə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gorč́icə̑də̑maš |
