Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡sem | om gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡set | ot gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡sa | ok/ogeʃ gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡sena | ona/ogəna gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡seda | oda/ogəda gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡sat | ogət gort͡ɕit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡səʃəm | ʃəm gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡səʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡səʃ | əʃ gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡səʃna | əʃna gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡səʃda | əʃda gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡səʃt | əʃt gort͡ɕit͡se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡senam | gort͡ɕit͡sen oməl |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡senat | gort͡ɕit͡sen otəl |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡sen | gort͡ɕit͡sen ogəl |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡senːa | gort͡ɕit͡sen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡senda | gort͡ɕit͡sen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡senət | gort͡ɕit͡sen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡sem əʎe | om gort͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡set əʎe | ot gort͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡sa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gort͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡sena əʎe | ona/ogəna gort͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡seda əʎe | oda/ogəda gort͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡sat əʎe | ogət gort͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡sem ulmaʃ | om gort͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡set ulmaʃ | ot gort͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡sa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gort͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡sena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gort͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡seda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gort͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡sat ulmaʃ | ogət gort͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡senam əʎe | gort͡ɕit͡sen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡senat əʎe | gort͡ɕit͡sen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡sen əʎe | gort͡ɕit͡sen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡senːa əʎe | gort͡ɕit͡sen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡senda əʎe | gort͡ɕit͡sen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡sen əʎe | gort͡ɕit͡sen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡senam ulmaʃ | gort͡ɕit͡sen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡senat ulmaʃ | gort͡ɕit͡sen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡sen ulmaʃ | gort͡ɕit͡sen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡senːa ulmaʃ | gort͡ɕit͡sen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡senda ulmaʃ | gort͡ɕit͡sen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡sen ulmaʃ | gort͡ɕit͡sen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡se | it gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡səʒe | ənʒe gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 1PL: | (gort͡ɕit͡sena) | (ona/ogəna gort͡ɕit͡se) |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡səza | ida gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡səʃt | ənəʃt gort͡ɕit͡se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡sənem | ənem gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡sənet | ənet gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡səneʒe | əneʒ gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡sənena | ənena gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡səneda | əneda gort͡ɕit͡se |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡səneʃt | əneʃt gort͡ɕit͡se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡sənem əʎe | ənem gort͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡sənena əʎe | ənet gort͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡səneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gort͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡sənena əʎe | ənena gort͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡səneda əʎe | əneda gort͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡səneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gort͡ɕit͡se əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡sənet ulmaʃ | ənet gort͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡səneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gort͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡səneda ulmaʃ | əneda gort͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡səneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gort͡ɕit͡se ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gort͡ɕit͡saʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gort͡ɕit͡səman |
| Active participle: | gort͡ɕit͡səʃe |
| Passive participle: | gort͡ɕit͡səme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gort͡ɕit͡səʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gort͡ɕit͡sədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gort͡ɕit͡sen |
| Negative gerund: | gort͡ɕit͡səde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gort͡ɕit͡səmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gort͡ɕit͡səmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gort͡ɕit͡səʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gort͡ɕit͡səmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gort͡ɕit͡sədəmaʃ |
