Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́ič́nikam | om gorč́ič́nik |
| 2SG: | gorč́ič́nikat | ot gorč́ič́nik |
| 3SG: | gorč́ič́nikeš | ok/ogeš gorč́ič́nik |
| 1PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gorč́ič́nik |
| 2PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gorč́ič́nik |
| 3PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑t | ogə̑t gorč́ič́nik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́ič́nikə̑m | šə̑m gorč́ič́nik |
| 2SG: | gorč́ič́nikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gorč́ič́nik |
| 3SG: | gorč́ič́nike | ə̑š gorč́ič́nik |
| 1PL: | gorč́ič́nikna | ə̑šna gorč́ič́nik |
| 2PL: | gorč́ič́nikda | ə̑šda gorč́ič́nik |
| 3PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑č́ | ə̑št gorč́ič́nik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́ič́nikə̑nam | gorč́ič́nikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gorč́ič́nikə̑nat | gorč́ič́nikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gorč́ič́nikə̑n | gorč́ič́nikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑nna | gorč́ič́nikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑nda | gorč́ič́nikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑nə̑t | gorč́ič́nikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́ič́nikam ə̑l'e | om gorč́ič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorč́ič́nikat ə̑l'e | ot gorč́ič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorč́ič́nikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gorč́ič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gorč́ič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gorč́ič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gorč́ič́nik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́ič́nikam ulmaš | om gorč́ič́nik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorč́ič́nikat ulmaš | ot gorč́ič́nik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorč́ič́nikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gorč́ič́nik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gorč́ič́nik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gorč́ič́nik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gorč́ič́nik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́ič́nikə̑nam ə̑l'e | gorč́ič́nikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorč́ič́nikə̑nat ə̑l'e | gorč́ič́nikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorč́ič́nikə̑n ə̑l'e | gorč́ič́nikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑nna ə̑l'e | gorč́ič́nikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑nda ə̑l'e | gorč́ič́nikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gorč́ič́nikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́ič́nikə̑nam ulmaš | gorč́ič́nikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorč́ič́nikə̑nat ulmaš | gorč́ič́nikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorč́ič́nikə̑n ulmaš | gorč́ič́nikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑nna ulmaš | gorč́ič́nikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑nda ulmaš | gorč́ič́nikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gorč́ič́nikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorč́ič́nik | it gorč́ič́nik |
| 3SG: | gorč́ič́nikše | ə̑nže gorč́ič́nik |
| 1PL: | (gorč́ič́nikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gorč́ič́nik) |
| 2PL: | gorč́ič́niksa | ida gorč́ič́nik |
| 3PL: | gorč́ič́nikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gorč́ič́nik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́ič́niknem | ə̑nem gorč́ič́nik |
| 2SG: | gorč́ič́niknet | ə̑net gorč́ič́nik |
| 3SG: | gorč́ič́nikneže | ə̑než gorč́ič́nik |
| 1PL: | gorč́ič́niknena | ə̑nena gorč́ič́nik |
| 2PL: | gorč́ič́nikneda | ə̑neda gorč́ič́nik |
| 3PL: | gorč́ič́niknešt | ə̑nešt gorč́ič́nik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorč́ič́niknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gorč́ič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorč́ič́niknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gorč́ič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorč́ič́nikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gorč́ič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorč́ič́niknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gorč́ič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorč́ič́nikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gorč́ič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorč́ič́niknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gorč́ič́nik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorč́ič́niknet ulmaš | ə̑net gorč́ič́nik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorč́ič́nikneže ulmaš | ə̑než gorč́ič́nik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gorč́ič́nikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gorč́ič́nik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorč́ič́niknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gorč́ič́nik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gorč́ič́nikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gorč́ič́nikman |
| Active participle: | gorč́ič́nikše |
| Passive participle: | gorč́ič́nikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gorč́ič́nikšaš |
| Negative participle: | gorč́ič́nikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gorč́ič́nikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gorč́ič́nikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gorč́ič́nikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gorč́ič́nikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gorč́ič́nikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gorč́ič́nikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gorč́ič́nikdə̑maš |
